融水县桑蚕产业发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 17:26

本文选题：融水县 + 桑蚕产业　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：桑蚕产业是我国历史悠久的农业组成部分,为我国农村和农业带来了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。广西作为全国最大的桑蚕产区,桑蚕产业是融水县是全面建设小康的生态保障与地方经济发展的重要支柱,山外农民重点收入来源之一,顺应国家“东桑西移”这发展形势,通过发展循环经济,带动融水县农村经济的发展。在国家“+三五”攻坚精确扶贫中,桑蚕产业成为融水县特色产业带动农民致富。从上世纪60年代,融水开始种植养蚕,有一定的历史,但是发展缓慢,90年代,开始有了一定的发展,国家东桑西移后,融水县桑蚕产业快速发展,2001年桑园面积553公顷,鲜茧产茧量627吨,2014年桑园面积达到峰值,产茧量最高2207.7吨虽然前两年有所下降,到2016年茧量产量到达2176.5吨。本文介绍了蚕桑产业的特点,综述了国内外蚕桑产业发展现状,阐述了比较优势理论、主导产业理论、特色产业理论、后发优势理论和可持续发展理论等相关理论;回顾了融水县蚕桑产业的发展历程,结合当前融水县蚕桑产业发展的背景,从自然资源、区位优势、效益对比分析等方面深入分析了融水县发展蚕桑业的优势;总结归纳了融水县蚕桑产业发展中存在的主要问题:一是桑园基础设施薄弱,专业化水平程度低。二是蚕业劳动者综合素质低,技术利用率低。三是桑蚕养殖户规模小,组织化程度较低。四是桑蚕产业服务体系不能适应发展需要。五是蚕茧市场不稳定,价格波动大。六是桑蚕的资源综合利用率低,产业链短。七是面临水果和甘蔗产业的竞争,政府资金投入不足。这些问题阻碍了当前融水县桑蚕产业的健康可持续发展。针对这些问题提出了几点对策:一是政府加强理论研究,加大政策扶持;二是加强桑蚕产业基础建设和管理;三是发展规模经营,培育养蚕专业户;四是建立高效桑蚕产业化科技服务体系;五是落实优茧工程,规范鲜茧收购市场;六是延长桑蚕产业链条,提高资源综合利用率;七是结合苗族风情发展蚕桑旅游,打造特色产业,打造和宣传好“融江两岸现代蚕业示范园区”。
[Abstract]:Silkworm industry is an agricultural component with a long history in China, which has brought great economic and social benefits to the countryside and agriculture of our country. As the largest silkworm production area in the country, the silkworm industry in Guangxi is an important pillar of ecological security and local economic development in Rongshui County for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Outside the mountains, farmers' key sources of income conform to the development situation of "moving from east to west". Through the development of circular economy, promote the development of rural economy in Rongshui County. In the national "three-five" accurate poverty alleviation, silkworm industry has become a characteristic industry in Rongshui County to drive farmers to become rich. Since the 1960s, meltwater began to grow and raise silkworms, which has a certain history. However, since the slow development of the 1990s, it has begun to develop to a certain extent. After the country moved from east to west, the silkworm industry in Rongshui County developed rapidly, with an area of 553 hectares of mulberry gardens in 2001. The cocoon yield of fresh cocoon reached 627 tons in 2014, and reached a peak in 2014. The highest cocoon yield was 2207.7 tons in the previous two years, and reached 2176.5 tons in 2016. This paper introduces the characteristics of sericulture industry, summarizes the development situation of sericulture industry at home and abroad, and expounds the relative theories such as comparative advantage theory, leading industry theory, characteristic industry theory, late-development advantage theory and sustainable development theory. This paper reviews the development course of sericulture industry in Rongshui county, and analyzes the advantages of sericulture development in Rongshui county from the aspects of natural resources, location advantages and comparative analysis of benefit, combined with the background of the development of sericulture industry in Rongshui county. The main problems in the development of sericulture industry in Rongshui County are summarized: first, the infrastructure of mulberry garden is weak and the level of specialization is low. Second, sericulture laborer comprehensive quality is low, technical utilization ratio is low. Third, silkworm farmers small scale, low degree of organization. Fourth, the silkworm industry service system can not meet the needs of development. Fifth, cocoon market instability, price fluctuations. Sixth, the silkworm resources utilization ratio is low, the industry chain is short. Seven is facing the competition of fruit and sugar cane industry, government capital investment is insufficient. These problems hinder the healthy and sustainable development of silkworm industry in Rongshui County. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward some countermeasures: first, the government should strengthen theoretical research and increase policy support; second, strengthen the basic construction and management of silkworm industry; third, develop scale management and cultivate sericulture professional households; Fourth, to establish an efficient scientific and technological service system for silkworm industrialization; fifthly, to implement the excellent cocoon project and standardize the purchasing market of fresh silkworm; sixth, to extend the chain of silkworm industry and improve the comprehensive utilization rate of resources; and seventh, to develop sericulture tourism in the light of the customs of the Miao nationality. Build characteristic industry, build and propagandize "melt river cross-strait modern sericulture demonstration park".
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.3

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