黑龙江省奶牛养殖业布局研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:41

本文选题：奶牛养殖 + 布局研究　；参考：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：奶牛养殖业在我国的现代农业中,具有相当重要的地位,奶业发展水平是对一个国家畜牧业现代化程度的重要体现。自1990年以来,我国奶牛养殖布局发生了很大的变化,出现了逐步向东北和华北个别省份聚集的产业现象,东北地区、华北地区的奶牛养殖业的地位不断提高,在南方产区和大城市周边地区的奶牛养殖出现了不断缩减的现行。如何在产业布局的改革进程中对结构进行优化,提高经济效益和社会效益,都是众多学者的重点关注问题。本文以黑龙江省奶牛养殖业的布局作为研究对象,首先对黑龙江省奶牛养殖业的布局状况进行描述分析,介绍黑龙江省奶牛养殖业布局的现状;其次是根据奶牛养殖业布局的理论介绍养殖业布局的现状;再次是研究方法和建立模型,对主成分分析法进行介绍,并选取影响奶牛养殖业布局的主要指标,进行修正和降维处理,最终利用主成分因子及其权重得出综合评价指数,从而建立测量模型;在文章的最后针对黑龙江省奶牛养殖业布局存在的问题提出对策建议。从研究中得出影响黑龙江省奶牛养殖业布局变迁的主要原因是奶牛养殖的路径依赖以及乳品企业对原料奶需求的带动效应,原料奶收购价格和市场消费潜力的影响并不明显。
[Abstract]:Dairy farming plays an important role in modern agriculture in China, and the development level of dairy industry is an important embodiment of the modernization of animal husbandry in a country. Since 1990, great changes have taken place in the distribution of dairy cattle breeding in China, and there has been an industrial phenomenon that has gradually gathered in the northeast and individual provinces of North China, and the status of dairy cattle breeding in the Northeast and North China has been continuously improved. Dairy cattle farming in southern regions and around big cities has been shrinking. How to optimize the structure and improve the economic and social benefits in the process of industrial layout reform is the focus of many scholars. In this paper, the layout of the dairy cattle breeding industry in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, first of all, described and analyzed the distribution of dairy cattle breeding in Heilongjiang Province, introduced the status quo of the distribution of the dairy breeding industry in Heilongjiang Province; Secondly, according to the theory of dairy cattle breeding layout, the paper introduces the present situation of the dairy industry layout; thirdly, it introduces the research methods and models, introduces the principal component analysis method, and selects the main indicators that affect the dairy cattle breeding industry layout. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation index was obtained by using the principal component factor and its weight, and then the measurement model was established. At the end of the article, the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward in view of the problems existing in the layout of the dairy cattle industry in Heilongjiang Province. It is concluded from the study that the main reasons that affect the distribution and changes of dairy cattle industry in Heilongjiang Province are the path dependence of dairy cattle breeding and the driving effect of dairy enterprises on the demand for raw milk. The influence of purchase price of raw milk and market consumption potential is not obvious.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.3

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