社区乳腺癌患者康复期的心理干预研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 20:45

本文关键词： 乳腺癌康复期心理行为干预自我效能生活质量　出处：《吉林大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 为了研究心理行为干预对乳腺癌康复期患者自我效能及生活质量的影响,探讨适合乳腺癌康复期患者的有效心理行为干预方法,为临床有效地开展对肿瘤病人康复工作提供依据。本研究选取符合标准的研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,应用一般自我效能量表(GSES)、及生活质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30)在干预前后对两组患者进行心理测评,比较干预前后两组患者心理指标的差异。结果显示,干预组患者干预后自我效能得分较对照组明显提高,生活质量方面较对照组在躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、疼痛及总体生活质量等方面均有改善。提示心理干预可以提高乳腺癌康复期患者的自我效能水平;有利于改善乳腺癌康复期患者不良心理健康状况,提高患者应对疾病的能力,增强抗癌信心,提高患者的生活质量;本研究采用的心理干预方法具有较好的可行性和有效性,适于在社区中推广使用。
[Abstract]:In order to study the effect of psychological and behavioral intervention on self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with breast cancer in rehabilitation period, the effective methods of psychological and behavioral intervention were discussed. In order to provide the basis for effective clinical rehabilitation of cancer patients, this study selected the subjects who met the criteria and were randomly divided into two groups: intervention group and control group. General self efficacy scale (GSESX) and QLQ-C30) were used to evaluate the psychological status of the two groups before and after the intervention. The results showed that there were significant differences between the two groups before and after intervention. The scores of self-efficacy in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the quality of life in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group in body function, role function, emotional function and cognitive function. It is suggested that psychological intervention can improve the self-efficacy of patients with breast cancer in rehabilitation period, improve the poor mental health status of patients with breast cancer in rehabilitation period, and improve the ability of patients to deal with diseases. The psychological intervention method adopted in this study is feasible and effective, and it is suitable for popularizing and using in the community.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R737.9;R395.5

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