愤怒、郁怒人群之人格特质和社会支持的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 10:42

本文选题：怒　切入点：人格特质　出处：《山东中医药大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 目的:本文旨在前期研究基础上,针对目前愤怒郁怒产生之心理机制临床和科研缺乏相关研究的现状,从人格特质和社会支持度两个心理状况的主要方面着手,采用相关量表对大学生、护士愤怒郁怒人群开展调查;通过研究人格特质和社会支持度影响大学生、护士个体发怒的相关维度、探索影响人格特质和社会支持度与个体发怒关系的相关因素,如性别差异、职业差异等;初步探讨怒产生之机体心理基础;为今后进一步研究怒产生心理机制提供试验数据和理论支持。方法:对1500名大学生、1093名护士开展流行病学问卷调查,应用斯皮尔伯格状态-特质怒量表(STAXI-2)筛查易怒群体;采用成人艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)评定个体人格特质;采用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)评定受试机体的社会支持情况,采用SPSS13.0对数据进行统计分析。结果:愤怒郁怒的发生与人格特质和社会支持度关系密切。与正常组相比,愤怒组的大学生在家庭内支持、精神质(P)、神经质(N)、掩饰性(L)等方面均存在显著差异(p0.05),说明愤怒组的学生较少拥有家庭内支持,不喜欢承受孤独,感觉敏锐;较少焦虑、担心,极少郁郁不乐和忧心忡忡,较少掩饰自己的情绪。愤怒组的护士群体在掩饰性(L)有显著性差异(p0.05),提示愤怒组的护士较多掩饰自己情绪。学生郁怒组得到家庭外的关心和支持较少,不愿发泄情绪于外,不喜欢寻衅搅扰。护士郁怒组与正常组在精神质(P)有显著性差异(p0.05),提示郁怒组的护士有较强的环境适应能力,感觉比较敏锐。结论:量表较客观地评价了愤怒、郁怒人群的人格特质和社会支持度,为国内中西医结合研究情志提供了重要参照;并对其进行相关性研究,为深入理解心理状况在怒致病过程中的重要作用提供新见解;针对不同职业心理特点的人群对愤怒郁怒的不同反应,提供因人而宜的治疗干预措施,丰富中医情志学说。
[Abstract]:Objective: based on the previous research, this paper aims to focus on the current situation of the clinical and scientific research on the psychological mechanism of anger depression and anger, starting from the two main aspects of personality traits and social support. The correlation scale was used to investigate the anger and anger of college students and nurses, and the relevant dimensions of individual anger of nurses were studied by studying personality traits and social support. To explore the relevant factors that affect the relationship between personality traits, social support and individual anger, such as gender differences, occupational differences, etc. Methods: 1 093 nurses of 1 500 college students were investigated by epidemiological questionnaire, and the irritable population was screened by using the Spielberg State trait anger scale (STAXI-2). Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) was used to assess individual personality traits, and perceived social support scale (PSSS) was used to assess the social support of the subjects. SPSS13.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: the occurrence of anger depression was closely related to personality traits and social support. There were significant differences in mental, neurotic, and disguised L0. 05, indicating that students in the anger group had less support in their families, did not like to bear loneliness and felt sharp; they were less anxious, worried, and rarely depressed and worried. The nurses in the anger group had significant differences (p0.05), suggesting that the nurses in the anger group were more likely to conceal their emotions. The students' depression group received less care and support from outside their families and did not want to vent their emotions outside the family. There was a significant difference between the depression group and the normal group (P < 0.05), which indicated that the nurses in the depression anger group had strong adaptability to the environment and felt keener. Conclusion: the scale objectively evaluated the anger. The personality trait and social support degree of depressed anger crowd provide important reference for the research of emotion of integrated Chinese and western medicine, and carry on the correlation research to it, and provide a new opinion for further understanding the important role of psychological condition in the process of irritation and pathogenicity. In view of the different reaction of different occupational psychological characteristics to anger depression and anger, the appropriate treatment and intervention measures should be provided to enrich the theory of emotion of traditional Chinese medicine.
【学位授予单位】：山东中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：R395

【引证文献】