孕期孕妇生活事件和心理压力及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 01:19

本文选题：孕妇　切入点：生活事件　出处：《新疆医科大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的了解孕妇妊娠期生活事件的发生和心理压力水平,探讨引起孕妇心理压力的主要压力源并分析其相关因素,为临床工作者帮助孕妇有效降低心理压力提供理论依据,使孕妇平稳度过妊娠和分娩。方法为描述性研究,采用方便抽样的方法使用生活事件表和妊娠压力量表对自2007年3月至2008年3月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院及第二附属医院产科门诊就诊的816例孕妇进行问卷调查,通过相关统计学方法对其妊娠期生活事件和心理压力进行分析,并进一步探讨孕妇产生心理压力的原因及相关因素。结果排列于前十位的孕妇的主要生活事件依次为:受到家人更多关心、担心胎儿发育受到工作影响、有时感到莫名其妙的烦恼,等等;前十种生活事件中有三项为正性生活事件,其余均为负性。妊娠压力依次为:担心胎儿能否安全分娩、担心胎儿不正常、担心自身是否安全分娩、担心分娩可能出现不正常的情况或剖宫产等;孕妇的总体心理压力处于轻度水平,(1.3589±0.3495)分;引起孕妇心理压力的最主要的压力源是压力源2,即“为确保母子健康安全而引发的压力感”,(1.7011±0.6042)分;其次为:压力源3,即“身体外形、活动的改变而引发的压力感”,(1.4163±0.6195)分和压力源1:即“认同父母角色而发的压力感”(1.1741±0.2564)分;影响孕妇心理压力的因素主要有:年龄、孕龄、文化程度等。结论临床工作者应重视孕妇的生活事件和心理压力,根据其生活事件和压力源适当给予针对性干预,帮助其顺利度过妊娠及分娩期,确保母婴健康平安。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occurrence of pregnant women's life events during pregnancy and the level of psychological stress, to explore the main stress sources of pregnant women and to analyze the related factors, so as to provide theoretical basis for clinical workers to help pregnant women effectively reduce psychological stress. To ensure the smooth passage of pregnant women through pregnancy and childbirth. A questionnaire survey was conducted between March 2007 and March 2008 in the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University and the second affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University using life events and pregnancy stress scale. The life events and psychological stress during pregnancy were analyzed by the relevant statistical method. The main life events of pregnant women ranked in the top 10 were as follows: they were more concerned by their families and worried that the development of their fetuses would be affected by their work. Sometimes I feel confused annoyance, and so on; three of the first ten life events are positive life events, the rest are negative. Pregnancy stress is: worry about the safe delivery of the fetus, worry about the fetus abnormal, The general psychological pressure of pregnant women was 1.3589 卤0.3495). The most important source of stress for pregnant women was stress source 2, that is, "stress feeling in order to ensure the health and safety of mother and child" (1.7011 卤0.6042), followed by stress source 3, that is, "body shape," The scores of stress caused by the change of activity were 1.4163 卤0.6195 and 1: 1.1741 卤0.2564, respectively. The main factors influencing psychological stress of pregnant women were age and gestational age. Conclusion Clinical workers should pay attention to the life events and psychological pressure of pregnant women and give appropriate intervention according to their life events and stressors to help them through pregnancy and childbirth smoothly and ensure the health and safety of mother and child.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R395

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