整体整合生理学医学新理论体系概论Ⅱ:循环调控新视野

发布时间：2018-04-11 20:01

本文选题：整体整合生理学 + 整体整合医学　；参考：《中国应用生理学杂志》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的:传统系统生理学对于循环调控的解读仅就血液循环单一系统而言,而基本不考虑其他系统,必然有一定的片面性和局限性。人体是有机整体,只有从整体对循环功能调控分析才能更深入。方法:在整体整合生理学医学理论体系的指导下,以循环功能的目的为切入点,对其调控机制进行探讨。结果:血液循环的目的主要是为细胞新陈代谢运输所需的呼吸气体和消化吸收营养物质及排出代谢产物。围绕这个目的,为适应新陈代谢的静息、运动和睡眠状态变化,在神经体液调控下,与呼吸消化吸收泌尿排泄等所有系统共同配合从而实现循环功能调控。在此基础上,对许多问题给出了合理的解释,比如:出生后卵圆孔如何关闭、心力衰竭患者出现陈-施呼吸的机制、正常人心率、收缩压和自主张力变异的原始诱因、运动期间血流再分布机制等。结论:循环功能的目的是机体所有系统一体化调控共同参与实现的,而循环功能正常又是其他所有功能正常的前提。
[Abstract]:Objective: the interpretation of circulatory regulation in traditional system physiology is only for the single system of blood circulation, but no consideration of other systems, it must have certain one-sidedness and limitation.The human body is an organic whole, only from the whole cycle function regulation and control analysis can go deeper.Methods: under the guidance of integrated physiological medicine theory system, the regulation mechanism of circulatory function was discussed.Results: the main purpose of blood circulation is to transport the necessary respiratory gases, digestion, absorption of nutrients and excretion of metabolites for cell metabolism.For this purpose, in order to adapt to the changes of metabolism, movement and sleep state, under the control of nerve and body fluid, all systems such as respiration, digestion, absorption, urinary excretion and so on are coordinated to realize the regulation of circulatory function.On this basis, some reasonable explanations are given, such as how to close the foramen ovale after birth, the mechanism of breathing in patients with heart failure, the original inducement of heart rate, systolic pressure and autonomic tension variation in normal people.Mechanism of redistribution of blood flow during exercise.Conclusion: the purpose of circulatory function is to realize the integration regulation and control of all systems, and normal circulatory function is the premise of all other normal functions.
【作者单位】：中国医学科学院
【基金】：国家自然科学基金医学科学部面上项目(81470204) 国家高新技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题(2012AA021009) 中国医学科学院国家心血管病中心科研开发启动基金(2012-YJR02)
【分类号】：R331

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