汉族正常年轻成人眶周软组织正常解剖结构的测量研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 13:28

本文选题：人体测量学 + 计算机　；参考：《中南大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的：采用计算机辅助照片测量法对汉族正常年轻成人的眶周正常解剖结构标记进行测量研究，为眶周美容整形手术提供依据。资料与方法：随机选择长沙地区就读的18～25岁汉族正常大学生102名(男53名，女49名)为研究对象。使用佳能Power Shot S3IS数码相机拍摄标准数码相片，然后在计算机上使用Image-Pro Plus6．0图像分析软件对相片进行处理分析，测量正常解剖各线性及角度指标的值，包括内眦间距、外眦间距、眼裂宽度、眼裂高度、眶高、上睑高度、下睑高度、鼻侧眉高、中央眉高、颞侧眉高、外眦点到参考线的距离以及眼裂倾斜度等，同时计算出内眦间距／外眦间距、眼裂高度／眼裂宽度、眼裂高度／眶高、眶高／眼裂宽度、上睑高度／眶高、下睑高度／眶高、鼻侧眉高／眶高、中央眉高／眶高、颞侧眉高／眶高等比例指标的值。所得数据进行统计学分析。结果：所有指标均计算得出均值及标准差。男性的内眦间距为37．51±2．92(mm)，女性为35．55±2．75(mm)；男性的外眦间距为93．20±3．32(mm)，女性为87．85±3．69(mm)；眼裂宽度(右)男性为28．07±1．31(mm)，女性为26．36±1．40(mm)；眼裂宽度(左)男性为27．92±1．39(mm)，女性为26．11±1.39(mm)；眼裂高度(右)男性为8．90±0．98(mm)，女性为9．39±0．93(mm)；眼裂高度(左)男性为8．88±0．94(mm)，女性为9．36±1．08(mm)；眶高(右)男性为31．66±2．34(mm)，女性为31．66±2．39(mm)；眶高(左)男性为32．00±2．33(mm)，女性为31．61±2．54(mm)；上睑高度(右)男性为12．11±1．86(mm)，女性为12．22±1．36(mm)；上睑高度(左)男性为12．53±1．92(mm)，女性为12．50±1．62(mm)；下睑高度(右)男性为10．91±1．78(mm)，女性为10．34±1．45(mm)；下睑高度(左)男性为11．25±1．82(mm)，女性为10．58±1．59(mm)；鼻侧眉高(右)男性为16．66±2．50(mm)，女性为17．48±1．64(mm)；鼻侧眉高(左)男性为17．08±2．48(mm)，女性为17．67±1．58(mm)；中央眉高(右)男性为11．25±2．09(mm)，女性为11．39±1．49(mm)；中央眉高(左)男性为11．24±2．15(mm)，女性为11．20±1．55(mm)；颞侧眉高(右)男性为12．17±2．26(mm)，女性为13．61±2．08(mm)；颞侧眉高(左)男性为12．17±2．19(mm)，女性为13．46±2．08(mm)；外眦点到双侧内眦连线的距离(右)男性为2．81±1．34(mm)，女性为3．22±1．02(mm)；外眦点到双侧内眦连线的距离(左)男性为2．92±1．21(mm)，女性为3．52±1．12(mm)；眼裂倾斜度(右)男性为5．75±2．73°，女性为7．05±2．28°；眼裂倾斜度(左)男性为6．03±2．58°，女性为7．79±2．59°；内眦间距／外眦间距男性为40．22±2．43(％)，女性为40．47±2．66(％)；眼裂高度／眼裂宽度(右)男性为31．70±3．24(％)，女性为35．67±3．42(％)，眼裂高度／眼裂宽度(左)男性为31．86±3．32(％)，女性为35．85±3．92(％)，眼裂高度／眶高(右)男性为28．25±3．71(％)，女性为29．75±2．93(％)，眼裂高度／眶高(左)男性为27．92±3．69(％)，女性为29．67±3．35(％)，，眶高／眼裂宽度(右)男性为112．99±9．42(％)，女性为120．26±8．84(％)，眶高／眼裂宽度(左)男性为114．84±9．35(％)，女性为121．25±9．82(％)，上睑高度／眶高(右)男性为38．15±4．45(％)，女性为38．57±2．86(％)，上睑高度／眶高(左)男性为39．03±4．26(％)，女性为39．51±3．69(％)，下睑高度／眶高(右)男性为34．39±4．56(％)，女性为32．58±3．29(％)，下睑高度／眶高(左)男性为35．09±4．67(％)，女性为33．40±3．61(％)，鼻侧眉高／眶高(右)男性为52．67±7．10(％)，女性为55．38±5．34(％)，鼻侧眉高／眶高(左)男性为53．47±7．52(％)，女性为56．05±4．77(％)，中央眉高／眶高(右)男性为35．46±5．69(％)，女性为36．02±4．27(％)，中央眉高／眶高(左)男性为35．04±5．82(％)，女性为35．48±4．47(％)，颞侧眉高／眶高(右)男性为38．37±6．35(％)，女性为43．06±6．27(％)，颞侧眉高／眶高(左)男性为37．95±5．78(％)，女性为42．63±5.93(％)，男性的内眦间距、外眦间距、眼裂宽度以及下睑高度／眶高比女性大，差异具有统计学意义(p0．05)；女性的眼裂高度、颞侧眉高、眼裂倾斜度、左侧的外眦点到双侧内眦连线的距离、眼裂高度／眼裂宽度、眼裂高度／眶高、眶高／眼裂宽度、鼻侧眉高／眶高以及颞侧眉高／眶高均比男性大，差异具有统计学意义(p0．05)。结论：本研究测量了眶周软组织正常解剖各线性及角度指标的值，包括内眦间距、外眦间距、眼裂宽度、眼裂高度、眶高、上睑高度、下睑高度、鼻侧眉高、中央眉高、颞侧眉高、外眦点到参考线的距离以及眼裂倾斜度等，同时计算出相关解剖结构之间比例指标的正常值。测量结果补充了汉族人群眶周软组织解剖结构正常值数据库，并且为眶周整形美容外科手术提供了参考数据。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the orbital normal anatomical structures of normal young adults of Han nationality by computer aided photogrammetry, and to provide the basis for orbital cosmetic surgery.
Materials and methods: a random selection of 102 normal college students (53 men and 49 women) of 18~25 year old Han students in Changsha area were selected as the research object. Using Canon Power Shot S3IS digital camera to photograph standard digital photographs and then using Image-Pro Plus6.0 images to analyze and analyze the photos by Image-Pro Plus6.0 image analysis, and to measure normal anatomy. The value of each linear and angle index, including inner canthus distance, outer canthus distance, eye fissure width, eye fissure height, orbital height, upper eyelid height, lower eyelid height, high nose eyebrow, high central eyebrow, high temporal eyebrow, distance of outer canthus point to reference line and angle of eye fissure, etc., and calculation of inner canthus distance / outer canthus distance, eye fissure height / eye fissure width and eye fissure height High orbital height, orbital height / eye crack width, upper eyelid height / orbital height, lower eyelid height / orbital height, high / orbital height of nasal side eyebrow, high central eyebrow / orbital height, high ratio of temporal lateral eyebrow / orbit. The data were statistically analyzed.
Results: the mean and standard deviation were calculated in all the indexes. The inner canthus space of male was 37.51 + 2.92 (mm), the female was 35.55 + 2.75 (mm), the outer canthus distance was 93.20 + 3.32 (mm), and the female was 87.85 + 3.69 (mm); the width of the eye fissure (right) was 28.07 + 1.31 (mm), and the female was 26.36 + 1.40 (mm); the width of the eye fissure (left) Male was 27.92 + 1.39 (mm), female was 26.11 + 1.39 (mm); the height of eye fissure (right) was 8.90 + 0.98 (mm), female was 9.39 + 0.93 (mm); eye fissure height (left) was 8.88 + 0.94 (mm), female was 9.36 + 1.08 (mm); orbital high (right) male was 31.66 + 26.11 (mm), female was mm (mm); orbital high (left) male was 32 + 2.33 (mm), female was 31.61 + 2.54 (mm); the upper eyelid height (right) was 12.11 + 1.86 (mm), female was 12.22 + 1.36 (mm); upper eyelid height (left) was 12.53 + 1.92 (mm), female was 12.50 + 1.62 (mm); lower eyelid height (right) male was 10.91 + 31.61 (mm), female was mm (mm); lower eyelid height (left) The male was 11.25 + 1.82 (mm) and 10.58 + 1.59 (mm) for female; the male was 16.66 + 2.50 (mm) and 17.48 + 1.64 (mm) for the nose side eyebrow; the male was 17.08 + 2.48 (mm), and the female was 17.67 + 1.58 (mm); the middle eyebrow high (right) male was mm, and the female was mm (mm); and the female was mm (mm); and the female was mm (mm). The male height (left) was 11.24 + 2.15 (mm) and 11.20 + 1.55 (mm) for women, 12.17 + 2.26 (mm) for the temporal lateral eyebrow (right) and 13.61 + 2.08 (mm) for women, 12.17 + 2.19 (mm) and 13.46 2.08 (mm) in the temporal lateral eyebrow (left), and the distance from the outer canthus point to the bilateral medial canthus line (right) was 2.81 + 11.20 (mm). The female was 3.22 + 1.02 (mm); the distance from the outer canthus point to the bilateral inner canthus connection was 2.92 + 1.21 (mm), and the female was 3.52 + 1.12 (mm); the eye fissure inclination (right) was 5.75 + 2.73, and the female was 7.05 + 2.28 degrees; the eye fissure inclination (left) was 6.03 + 2.58, and the female was 7.79 + degrees. The male of the canthus distance was 40.22 + 2.43 (%), and the female was 40.47 + 2.66 (%), the eye fissure height / eye crack width (right) was 31.70 + 3.24 (%), the female was 35.67 + 3.42 (%), the eye fissure height / eye fissure width (left) was 31.86 + 3.32 (%), the female was 35.85 + 3.92 (%), the eye fissure height / orbital height (right) male was 28.25. 3.71 (%), 29.75 + 2.93 (%) for female, 27.92 + 3.69 (%) for eye crack height (left), 29.67 + 3.35 (%) in female, 112.99 + 9.42 (%) for orbital high / eye crack width (right), 120.26 + 29.75 (%) in female, and 114.84 + 9.35 (%) for orbital height / eye crack width (left) and female for 2.93 The upper eyelid height / orbital height (right) was 38.15 + 4.45 (%), the female was 38.57 + 2.86 (%), the upper eyelid height / orbital height (left) was 39.03 + 4.26 (%), the female was 39.51 + 3.69 (%), the lower eyelid height / orbital height (right) was 34.39 + 4.56 (%), the female was 32.58 + 3.29 (%), the lower eyelid height / orbital height (left) male was 3. 5.09 + 4.67 (%), female 33.40 + 3.61 (%), high / orbital high (right) male was 52.67 + 7.10 (%), female was 55.38 + 5.34 (%), nasal side eyebrow high / orbital high (left) male was 53.47 + 7.52 (%), female was 56.05 + 4.77 (%), middle eyebrow high / orbital high (right) male was 35.46 + 5%. .27 (%), high / orbital high (left) male was 35.04 + 5.82 (%), female was 35.48 + 4.47 (%), temporal lateral eyebrow high / orbital high (right) male was 38.37 + 6.35 (%), female was 43.06 + 6.27 (%), temporal lateral eyebrow high / orbital high (left) male was 37.95 + 5.78 (%), female was 42.63 + 5.93 (%), inner canthus space and outer canthus between male The distance, the width of the eye fissure and the height of the lower eyelid / orbital height were larger than those of the women (P0.05); the height of the eye, the height of the temporal lateral eyebrow, the inclination of the eye fissure, the distance from the lateral canthus point to the bilateral canthus connection, the height of the eye fissure, the width of the eye fissure, the eye fissure / orbital height, the orbital height / eye crack width, the high / orbital height, and the temporomandibular part of the eyebrow. Lateral eyebrow height / orbital height were larger than males, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05).
Conclusion: This study measured the values of the linear and angle indexes of normal orbital soft tissue, including the distance of the inner canthus, the distance of the outer canthus, the width of the eye crack, the height of the eye fissure, the height of the orbit, the height of the upper eyelid, the height of the lower eyelid, the height of the nasal side, the height of the central eyebrow, the height of the temporal eyebrow, the distance from the outer canthus point to the reference line, and the inclination of the eye fissure, and the relative anatomy was calculated at the same time. The normal value of the proportion index between the structures. The results of the measurement complement the normal value database of the orbital soft tissue anatomy of the Han population, and provide reference data for the orbital plastic surgery.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R322

【引证文献】