国内外社区心理健康服务的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 14:47

本文选题：社区心理健康服务 + 体系建设　；参考：《中国医药导报》2015年29期

【摘要】：社区心理健康服务是维护社区居民心理健康的重要途径,如何为社区居民提供有效的社区心理健康服务,已经成为一个非常重要的课题。本文运用文献评价法,从社区心理健康服务的体系建设、现状及效果三方面对国内外的研究情况进行比较分析,结果发现相较于国外较为成熟的社区心理健康服务,目前我国的社区心理健康服务尚处于初步探索阶段,在人力配置、物质保障、宣传普及程度、服务形式及效果等方面都存在一些问题。本文借鉴国外社区心理健康服务的务实模式,提出符合我国国情的社区心理服务模式的建构设想,即构建社区心理健康服务的三级预防模式、重视专业队伍的建设、落实物质保障、提供多样的心理服务、探索科学的评估机制。
[Abstract]:Community mental health service is an important way to maintain the mental health of community residents. How to provide effective community mental health service for community residents has become a very important topic. By using the method of literature evaluation, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the research situation at home and abroad from three aspects: the construction of community mental health service system, the present situation and the effect. The results show that the community mental health service is more mature than that of foreign countries. At present, the community mental health service in our country is still in the initial stage of exploration. There are some problems in manpower allocation, material security, publicity and popularization, service form and effect and so on. This paper draws lessons from the practical mode of community mental health service in foreign countries, and puts forward the construction assumption of community psychological service model, which is to construct the three-level prevention model of community mental health service and pay attention to the construction of professional team. Implement material protection, provide various psychological services, and explore scientific evaluation mechanisms.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院;
【基金】：北京市教育委员会人文社会科学研究计划面上项目(SM201310025002)
【分类号】：R395.6

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