育龄妇女月经不调者的情绪状态临床研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 10:59

本文选题：育龄妇女 + 月经不调　；参考：《成都中医药大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的:通过对育龄妇女月经不调患者的情绪状态分析,研究育龄妇女月经不调与情绪状态之间的关系及其影响因素和症状特点,初步探索育龄妇女月经不调与中医肝经证候之间的关联性。对象方法:研究对象为2007年8月至2007年12月在成都中医药大学附属医院妇科就诊的18岁～40岁的女性人群。以育龄期妇女月经不调与非月经不调的纳入标准和排除标准为依据选择被调查者,以“育龄妇女月经情况调查表”、“中医肝脏象情绪量表(ERSG)”为调查工具,采用流行病学横段面调查法,对符合纳入标准的被调查者进行问卷调查。借助SPSS13.0统计软件包,采用频数分析、轶和分析、方差分析、Logistic回归分析对数据进行统计。结果: 1.育龄妇女月经不调者与非月经不调者在教育程度、婚姻状况、人工流产情况构成比上有显著的差异性。 2.育龄妇女月经不调者和非月经不调者情绪状态间有显著差异性。育龄妇女月经不调者的情绪状态以容易紧张、爱发脾气、乳房胀痛为主要症状。 3.不同月经病况的育龄妇女,其情绪状态有所不同。月经先期,月经量多和月经先后不定期患者以肝经情绪和焦虑情绪为主,而月经后期、月经量少患者则主要表现为抑郁情绪。结论:育龄妇女月经不调患者存在显著的情绪异常,若对其进行相应的情志调节,可缓解心理压力,减少月经不调的发病,这对改善生活质量,提高生殖健康有积极的意义。此外月经不调患者普遍存在肝经症状,若从“肝主疏泄,调节情志”的角度进行中医药干预治疗,可能对月经不调患者的治疗有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the relationship between menstrual disorder and emotional state in women of childbearing age by analyzing their emotional state, and to study the influencing factors and symptom characteristics of menstrual disorder in women of childbearing age. To explore the relationship between irregular menstruation of women of childbearing age and syndrome of liver meridian of traditional Chinese medicine. Object: from August 2007 to December 2007, women aged from 18 to 40 years old were admitted to gynecology department of affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of traditional Chinese Medicine (Chengdu University of traditional Chinese Medicine). According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of menstrual and non-menstrual disorders of women of childbearing age, the questionnaire of menstruation of women of childbearing age and the scale of TCM liver mood were used as the investigation tools. An epidemiological cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the subjects who met the inclusion criteria. With the help of SPSS13.0 statistical software package, the data were analyzed by frequency analysis, analysis of Yi sum, and logistic regression analysis of variance. Results: 1. There were significant differences in educational level, marital status and the constitution of induced abortion between women of childbearing age with irregular menstruation and those with irregular menstruation. 2. There were significant differences in emotional state between menstrual disorders and non-menstrual disorders among women of childbearing age. The emotional state of women of childbearing age is characterized by tenseness, temper and breast pain. 3. Different menstrual conditions of women of childbearing age, their emotional state is different. The patients with premenstrual period, more menstrual volume and irregular menstruation were mainly in the mood of liver meridian and anxiety, but in the late period of menstruation, the patients with less menstrual volume mainly showed depression. Conclusion: there are significant emotional abnormalities in women of childbearing age with irregular menstruation. If they are adjusted, the psychological pressure can be alleviated and the incidence of irregular menstruation can be reduced, which has a positive significance in improving the quality of life and improving reproductive health. In addition, patients with irregular menstruation generally have symptoms of liver meridian. It may be of great significance to treat patients with irregular menstruation by Chinese medicine intervention treatment from the angle of "liver control and catharsis, regulating emotion".
【学位授予单位】：成都中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：R395

【引证文献】