维族老年高血压患者改善健康意愿及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:44

本文选题：健康素养　切入点：高血压　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探索乌鲁木齐市(乌市)维吾尔族(维族)老年高血压患者改善健康意愿情况及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层抽样,通过问卷调查,运用Logistic回归和方差分析乌市维吾尔族284例高血压老年患者改善健康意愿。结果 68.31%的乌市维族老年高血压患者基本具备改善健康的意愿,影响患者改善健康意愿的主要因素为性别、全家平均月收入、办理慢病卡、居住地、家庭成员中高血压患者;不同家庭月收入的老年高血压患者对血压不能控制在正常水平的原因的认识、办理慢病卡、对老年高血压患者平均多久测一次血压、有高血压是否要看医生、血压不能控制在正常水平的原因、有无采取措施控制血压的认识差异显著(P0.05,P0.01),城市和农村居民对多久测一次血压的看法差异显著(P0.05)。在不同影响因素下老年高血压患者都不能保证每年进行一次健康体检、对患有高血压必须看医生上看法一致(P0.05)。结论对于改善健康意愿,城市居民高于农村居民、家庭收入高者高于家庭收入低者。因此,可以制定针对性的措施进行健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the situation and influencing factors of elderly hypertension patients in Uygur nationality (Uygur) in Urumqi city (Urumqi). Methods Multi-stage stratified sampling and questionnaire survey were used. Logistic regression and variance analysis were used to analyze the health of 284 elderly patients with hypertension in Uygur. Results 68.31% of the elderly patients with hypertension in Uygur had the intention to improve their health. The main factors affecting patients' willingness to improve their health were gender, average monthly income of Family Mart, treatment of chronic illness card, residence, and hypertension among family members. Elderly hypertensive patients with different monthly income from different families have an understanding of the reasons why their blood pressure cannot be controlled at a normal level, apply for a slow illness card, measure their blood pressure on average for elderly patients with hypertension, and see a doctor if they have high blood pressure. The reason why blood pressure can't be controlled at normal levels, There were significant differences in the cognition of whether there were measures to control blood pressure, and there were significant differences between urban and rural residents in terms of how often blood pressure was measured. Under different influence factors, elderly patients with hypertension could not guarantee an annual health check-up. Conclusion for the improvement of health will, urban residents are higher than rural residents, and those with high household income are higher than those with low family income.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：2014年地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201410760008) 2013年新疆医科大学科研创新基金项目(2013XYSK79) 2014年新疆医科大学大学生创新性实验计划项目(CX2014008)
【分类号】：R544.1

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