北京近郊高血压患者健康素养现状及与血压控制的关联

发布时间：2018-04-16 16:34

本文选题：高血压 + 高血压病健康素养　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解高血压患者高血压病健康素养水平并探索其影响因素及与血压控制的关联,为今后开展提高高血压患者健康素养的干预以促进其健康提供建议和依据。方法对北京顺义和通州区1100例高血压患者进行问卷调查,问卷为自行设计的高血压病健康素养量表,信效度良好。结果研究对象总体健康素养得分为9.75(7.50,11.50)分,健康相关信息获取能力得分为0.50(0.00,1.00)分。单因素:男性健康相关信息获取能力高于女性(P0.05);有配偶患者较无配偶的在信息获取能力(P0.01)和总体健康素养(P0.05)上更高;文化程度(P0.01)和家庭月收入(P0.05)与总体及各项素养均呈正相关;而年龄则与除沟通能力外的总体和各项素养呈负相关(P0.01)。多重回归:年龄(β=-0.170,P0.01)对健康素养有负向影响,文化程度(β=0.301,P0.01)和家庭月收入(β=0.091,P0.01)为正向影响。单因素Logistic回归:健康素养总分(OR=1.051)及健康相关信息获取能力(OR=1.403)和沟通能力(OR=1.451)越高的人,血压控制越好。结论高血压患者高血压病健康素养水平中等,健康素养越好的人,血压控制越好。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health literacy level of hypertension patients and explore its influencing factors and the relationship with blood pressure control so as to provide advice and basis for improving the health literacy of hypertension patients in the future.Methods 1100 patients with hypertension in Shunyi and Tongzhou district were investigated. The questionnaire was a self-designed questionnaire for hypertension health literacy. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire were good.Results the total health literacy score of the subjects was 9.75 / 7.50 / 11.50 and the score of health related information acquisition ability was 0.50 / 0.000 / 1.00).Single factor: male health related information acquisition ability was higher than that of female (P0.05); patients with spouse had higher information acquisition ability (P0.01) and total health literacy (P0.05); education level (P0.01) and family monthly income (P0.05) were positively correlated with total and all kinds of literacy.However, age was negatively correlated with the total and all kinds of literacy except communication ability (P 0.01).Multiple regression: age (尾 -0.170) had a negative effect on health literacy, while education level (尾 -0.301) and family monthly income (尾 -0.091) had a positive effect on health literacy.Univariate Logistic regression: the higher the total score of health literacy (OR1.051) and the ability of obtaining health-related information (1.403) and the ability of communication, the better the control of blood pressure.Conclusion the health literacy level of hypertension patients is moderate and the better the health literacy is, the better blood pressure control is.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院;北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心;北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：北京市自然科学基金资助项目(7162105)
【分类号】：R193;R544.1

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