中介素抗大鼠缺血再灌注室性心律失常的作用及其机制探讨
发布时间:2018-08-24 11:36
【摘要】:目的观察中介素(IMD)对大鼠缺血再灌注室性心律失常、缝隙连接蛋白43(Cx43)蛋白表达和磷酸化状态的影响,探讨其可能的机制。方法清洁级健康成年雄性Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠40只,随机分为4组,每组10只:(1)假手术组,只在冠状动脉左前降支(LAD)下方穿线,不结扎;(2)缺血再灌注组,结扎LAD缺血30min再灌注120 min;(3)IMD组,于缺血前15 min经尾静脉注射IMD(20nmol/kg),结扎LAD缺血30min再灌注120min;(4)Chelerythrine Chloride(CHE)组,于缺血前15min经尾静脉注射IMD(20nmol/kg)和蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂CHE(20nmol/kg),结扎LAD缺血30 min再灌注120 min。监测Ⅱ导联心电图变化,记录缺血再灌注全程的室性早搏(VPC)次数、室性心动过速(VT)总持续时间和心室颤动(VF)总持续时间,并进行室性心律失常评分。采用H-E染色在光学显微镜下观察心肌组织病理损伤情况。应用Western印迹法分析心室肌Cx43蛋白表达及其磷酸化水平。结果缺血再灌注组大鼠在缺血和再灌注期间,VPC次数显著多于假手术组(P0.05),VT和VF总持续时间均显著长于假手术组(P值均0.05),室性心律失常评分显著高于假手术组(P0.05)。IMD组大鼠VF和VT总持续时间均显著短于缺血再灌注组(P值均0.05),室性心律失常评分显著低于缺血再灌注组(P0.05),VPC次数与缺血再灌注组的差异无统计学意义(P=0.067)。CHE组大鼠的VT和VF总持续时间均显著长于IMD组(P值均0.05),室性心律失常评分显著高于IMD组(P0.05),VPC次数与IMD组的差异无统计学意义(P=0.219)。CHE组室性心律失常各项指标与缺血再灌注组的差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。心肌H-E染色光学显微镜下可见,假手术组心肌细胞排列整齐,心肌纤维完整,染色均匀,无变性、坏死等改变;缺血再灌注组心肌细胞体积增大,细胞间质肿胀严重,心肌纤维不规则排列,出现大面积纤维断裂、坏死,可见收缩带形成,并有中性粒细胞浸润;IMD组和CHE组与缺血再灌注组相比,组织形态得到明显改善,细胞间质肿胀显著减轻,心肌纤维排列相对规则,有少量中性粒细胞浸润。Western印迹法结果显示,缺血再灌注组的兔抗磷酸化Cx43抗体(p-Cx43)蛋白相对表达量显著低于假手术组(P0.05);IMD组的p-Cx43蛋白相对表达量显著高于缺血再灌注组(P0.05);CHE组的pCx43蛋白相对表达量与缺血再灌注组的差异无统计学意义(P0.05),但显著低于IMD组(P0.05)。缺血再灌注组的小鼠抗去磷酸化Cx43抗体(Np-Cx43)蛋白相对表达量显著高于假手术组(P0.05);IMD组的Np-Cx43蛋白相对表达量显著低于缺血再灌注组(P0.05);CHE组的Np-Cx43蛋白相对表达量显著高于IMD组(P0.05),与缺血再灌注组的差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 IMD可通过活化PKC信号通路,调节Cx43蛋白磷酸化状态,发挥抗缺血和再灌注室性心律失常的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effects of (IMD) on the expression and phosphorylation of gap junction protein 43 (Cx43) in rats with ventricular arrhythmias after ischemia-reperfusion. Methods Forty clean grade healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: (1) sham-operated group, with no ligation under the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), (2) ischemia reperfusion group, LAD ischemic 30min reperfusion 120 min; (3) IMD group. IMD (20nmol/kg) was injected via caudal vein 15 min before ischemia, and LAD ischemia 30min was ligated for 120min. (4) in) Chelerythrine Chloride (CHE) group, IMD (20nmol/kg) and C (PKC) inhibitor CHE (20nmol/kg) were injected via caudal vein before ischemia, and LAD ischemia 30 min reperfusion 120 min. was ligated. The changes of lead 鈪,
本文编号:2200702
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effects of (IMD) on the expression and phosphorylation of gap junction protein 43 (Cx43) in rats with ventricular arrhythmias after ischemia-reperfusion. Methods Forty clean grade healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: (1) sham-operated group, with no ligation under the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), (2) ischemia reperfusion group, LAD ischemic 30min reperfusion 120 min; (3) IMD group. IMD (20nmol/kg) was injected via caudal vein 15 min before ischemia, and LAD ischemia 30min was ligated for 120min. (4) in) Chelerythrine Chloride (CHE) group, IMD (20nmol/kg) and C (PKC) inhibitor CHE (20nmol/kg) were injected via caudal vein before ischemia, and LAD ischemia 30 min reperfusion 120 min. was ligated. The changes of lead 鈪,
本文编号:2200702
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