南通市社区高血压患者家庭血压计持有及血压自测情况研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 17:07

【摘要】：目的调查南通市社区高血压患者家庭血压计持有及家庭自测血压(HBPM)情况。方法在南通市社区高血压患者中便利抽样,应用自制的家庭自测血压问卷进行调查。结果调查高血压患者207例,其中122例家中持有血压计,占58.9%。血压计持有率在不同人群中存在差异,有医生推荐者高于医生未推荐者(P0.05);自认为HBPM有价值者高于认为HBPM没价值者(P0.05);HBPM知识行为问卷得分在不同文化程度、是否经常接受健康教育方面差异有统计学意义(P0.01);85例没有购买血压计,原因排名前3位分别是,认为血压计价格太贵28例(32.9%),不需要家庭自测血压28例(32.9%),不会操作使用血压计18例(21.2%)。结论南通市社区高血压患者家庭血压计持有率还应提高,高血压患者HBPM知识水平行为有待提升。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the (HBPM) of family blood pressure and family blood pressure in community hypertensive patients in Nantong City. Methods convenience sampling was carried out in community hypertension patients in Nantong city. Self-made self-test blood pressure questionnaire was used to investigate. Results 207 cases of hypertension were investigated, of which 122 cases had blood pressure meter at home, accounting for 58.9%. There were differences in the holding rate of sphygmomanometer among different population groups, the value of HBPM was higher in those with doctor recommendation than that without recommendation (P0.05), the value of HBPM was higher than that of HBPM without value (P0.05). The scores of HBPM knowledge and behavior questionnaire were significantly different in terms of different education level and whether they received health education frequently (P0.01). 85 cases did not buy sphygmomanometer, the reasons were 28 cases (32.9%) that the sphygmomanometer was too expensive, 28 cases (32.9%) did not need home blood pressure, and 18 cases (21.2%) could not operate sphygmomanometer. Conclusion the holding rate of family sphygmomanometer in community hypertension patients in Nantong city should be increased, and the knowledge and behavior of HBPM in hypertension patients should be improved.
【作者单位】：南通大学护理学院;江苏省南通市第三人民医院老年病科;
【基金】：南通大学自然科学一般项目(13Z010)
【分类号】：R544.1

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