内蒙古地区部分城市居民高血压患病现状及相关因素分析
发布时间：2018-11-10 23:36
【摘要】：目的了解内蒙古地区部分城市居民高血压的患病现状及其相关影响因素,为制定高血压综合防治措施提供科学依据。方法利用呼和浩特市新城区和包头市石拐区"中国居民营养与健康状况监测项目"的问卷调查、体格测量、实验室检测等数据进行分析,采用检验与多因素Logistic回归分析高血压的患病率和相关因素。结果共调查1854人,平均年龄为50.71±15.41岁,高血压患病率为26.97%,超重或肥胖率为46.87%,糖尿病患病率为10.47%。多因素回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR=2.03)、超重或肥胖(OR=2.10)、血糖(OR=2.50)、血脂(OR=2.66)、高血压家族史(OR=2.10)和脑卒中家族史(OR=2.90)为高血压患病危险因素,家庭年收入(OR=0.86)为保护因素。结论内蒙古地区部分城市居民高血压患病率基本接近2012年全国平均水平,积极开展高血压健康教育,针对可干预的超重或肥胖、血糖血脂异常等因素采取综合防治措施,可能降低高血压患病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its related factors in some urban residents in Inner Mongolia, and to provide scientific basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods the questionnaire survey, physical measurement and laboratory test were conducted in Xincheng District of Hohhot City and Baotou City, as well as the data of "Chinese residents' Nutrition and Health status Monitoring Project". The prevalence and related factors of hypertension were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results the average age was 50.71 卤15.41 years old, the prevalence of hypertension was 26.97, the rate of overweight or obesity was 46.87, the prevalence of diabetes was 10.47. Multivariate regression analysis showed that age (OR=2.03), overweight or obesity (OR=2.10), blood glucose (OR=2.50), blood lipid (OR=2.66), Family history of hypertension (OR=2.10) and stroke family history (OR=2.90) were risk factors of hypertension. Annual family income (OR=0.86) was the protective factor. Conclusion the prevalence rate of hypertension in some urban residents in Inner Mongolia is close to the national average in 2012. Health education on hypertension should be carried out actively and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and cure the possible factors such as overweight or obesity and abnormal blood glucose and lipids. May reduce the prevalence of hypertension.
【作者单位】： 内蒙古自治区人民医院;内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：基金项目:中国疾病预防控制中心2010、2011年“中国居民营养与健康状况监测”
【分类号】：R544.1
，
本文编号：2323892
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its related factors in some urban residents in Inner Mongolia, and to provide scientific basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods the questionnaire survey, physical measurement and laboratory test were conducted in Xincheng District of Hohhot City and Baotou City, as well as the data of "Chinese residents' Nutrition and Health status Monitoring Project". The prevalence and related factors of hypertension were analyzed by multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results the average age was 50.71 卤15.41 years old, the prevalence of hypertension was 26.97, the rate of overweight or obesity was 46.87, the prevalence of diabetes was 10.47. Multivariate regression analysis showed that age (OR=2.03), overweight or obesity (OR=2.10), blood glucose (OR=2.50), blood lipid (OR=2.66), Family history of hypertension (OR=2.10) and stroke family history (OR=2.90) were risk factors of hypertension. Annual family income (OR=0.86) was the protective factor. Conclusion the prevalence rate of hypertension in some urban residents in Inner Mongolia is close to the national average in 2012. Health education on hypertension should be carried out actively and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and cure the possible factors such as overweight or obesity and abnormal blood glucose and lipids. May reduce the prevalence of hypertension.
【作者单位】： 内蒙古自治区人民医院;内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：基金项目:中国疾病预防控制中心2010、2011年“中国居民营养与健康状况监测”
【分类号】：R544.1
，
本文编号：2323892
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