罗马共和制正义的唯物史观研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 08:00

本文选题：正义 + 制度正义　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：正义对社会制度来说非常重要,是社会制度的首要价值。千百年来,人们对这一问题不断探索,把实现制度正义作为矢志不渝的社会理想和价值目标。罗马共和制作为世界制度史上一颗璀璨的名星,其蕴含的正义理论对后世西方各国的制度设计产生了深远的影响,也对我国的制度建设有理论启示。近年来,理论界多从政治学、历史学的视角来研究罗马共和制正义,但鲜少有学者从唯物史观的角度来研究,所以研究相对不足,不够深入,有很大的发展空间,因此,从唯物史观来研究罗马共和制正义,有长远的理论意义,对我国的制度建设和核心价值观的构建有较大的现实意义。本文运用了文献分析、逻辑与历史相统一的方法,从唯物史观的视角对罗马共和制正义进行了分析研究,得出了意义和启示。论文的主体分为三部分:第一部分,从制度正义概念出发,深入剖析了制度正义的基本结构、主要内容,进而阐述西方制度正义思想的历史演进、马克思制度正义的基本观点;第二部分,阐述了罗马共和制及其正义性,罗马民主制度的发展过程,在理论阐述的基础上,揭示了罗马共和制正义设计理念的唯物史观蕴涵,并从唯物史观的视角出发定位罗马共和制正义的历史影响;第三部分,首先,阐述了罗马共和制正义对当代西方民主制度发展的积极影响,包括:对当代西方三权分立体制的影响,对当代西方行省管理制度的影响。其次,借鉴罗马共和制正义对西方民主制的影响,阐释了罗马共和制正义对当代中国制度建设的立法、行政、司法启示。最后,阐释了罗马共和制正义对中国的现实意义,对当代中国核心价值观之“公正”、“平等”、“自由”、“民主”、“法治”构建的借鉴作用。本文的新意及特色之处在于:本文从唯物史观的视角来研究罗马共和制正义,来分析它的唯物史观蕴涵,从唯物史观的角度给它一个历史定位,角度新颖。罗马从王政到共和,走过了一个曲折的道路,在平民与贵族的斗争中,生产力不断发展,平民经济实力不断增强,政治地位也随之提高,正是这种矛盾运动,推动罗马共和制正义不断发展完善,进而对西方民主制度产生影响,间接对我国制度建设产生启示,对我国核心价值观构建产生借鉴,从而对推进我国制度正义建设有深远的理论意义和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Justice is very important to the social system and the primary value of the social system.For thousands of years, people have been constantly exploring this problem, regard the realization of system justice as the unswerving social ideal and value goal.The creation of the Roman Republic is a brilliant star in the history of the world system. The theory of justice contained in it has a profound influence on the institutional design of the later western countries, and also has theoretical implications for the institutional construction of our country.In recent years, the theorists have mostly studied the Roman Republican justice from the perspective of politics and history, but few scholars have studied it from the angle of historical materialism, so the research is relatively insufficient, not deep enough, and has a lot of room for development.The study of Roman Republican justice from historical materialism has long-term theoretical significance and has great practical significance for the construction of our country's system and core values.Using the method of literature analysis, logic and history, this paper analyzes and studies the justice of Roman republic from the perspective of historical materialism, and draws the significance and enlightenment.The main body of the paper is divided into three parts: the first part, from the concept of institutional justice, in-depth analysis of the basic structure of institutional justice, the main content, and then elaborated the historical evolution of western institutional justice thought, Marx's basic point of view of institutional justice;The second part expounds the Roman republic system and its justice, the development process of the Roman democratic system, on the basis of the theoretical elaboration, reveals the historical materialism implication of the Roman republic justice design idea.And from the perspective of historical materialism to locate the historical impact of Roman Republican justice. The third part, first of all, expounds the positive impact of Roman Republican justice on the development of contemporary western democratic system.Including: the influence on the contemporary western system of separation of powers, the influence on the modern western province management system.Secondly, draw lessons from the influence of Roman Republican justice on western democracy, and explain the legislative, administrative and judicial enlightenment of Roman Republican justice to contemporary Chinese system construction.Finally, it explains the realistic significance of Roman Republican justice to China, and the reference function of the construction of "justice", "equality", "freedom", "democracy" and "rule of law" for contemporary Chinese core values.The new ideas and features of this paper lie in: this article studies the justice of Roman republic system from the perspective of historical materialism, analyzes its historical materialism implication, and gives it a historical orientation from the angle of historical materialism.Rome has gone through a tortuous road from the royal government to the republic. In the struggle between the common people and the aristocrats, the productive forces continued to develop, the economic strength of the common people continued to increase, and the political status also increased. It is precisely this kind of contradictory movement.Promote the development and perfection of Roman Republican justice, and then influence the western democratic system, indirectly enlighten the construction of our country's system, and draw lessons from the construction of our core values.Therefore, it has profound theoretical and practical significance to promote the construction of institutional justice in our country.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B03

【参考文献】