中学语文课堂话语的问题与对策研究
本文关键词:中学语文课堂话语的问题与对策研究 出处:《闽南师范大学》2017年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:笔者通过在实习和见习中的经历,发现中学语文课堂话语的选择和使用是十分必要的,话语的选择和使用是决定语文课堂教学效率和教学效果的关键,它承担着传递知识,组织课堂和课堂交际的重要作用。本文的研究对象是语文课堂上的教学话语,把研究的立足点放在实际的课堂教学中,对教师的教育教学话语进行分析,尝试着通过对于中学语文课堂话语的梳理,将其分类,发现课堂话语存在的问题,并对这些问题的解决做出自己的思考。全文共分三个部分。第一部是论述中学语文课堂话语的类型及其特点,分成两节。第一节是课堂话语的概述及其分类,将中学语文课堂话语分成知识类、课堂组织类和交际类话语。第二节针对中学课堂话语,对其特点进行分析。主要有针对性、目的性、互动性、平等性、人文性等特点。第二部分是笔者结合在校期间见习和实习的经历,发现并分析中学语文课堂话语中存在的一些问题。这部分分为四个小节,从知识类、课堂组织类、交际互动类和人文性话语四个角度出发,提出每一类话语在实际课堂中出现的问题,加以分析。第三部分是本文的核心内容,意在提出解决中学语文课堂话语问题的对策。行文中针对第二部分提出的问题,分别从提高针对性、明确目的性、加强课堂话语的平等和互动性和提升人文性四个方面寻找解决策略。论文试图从中学语文课堂入手,依据话语的发出和接收规律,寻找和分析有效课堂话语使用策略,从而使中学语文课堂话语更具有教育的针对性、更加有效,为中学语文教育者们提供启发和参考,也为自己今后从事语文教育工作奠定基础。
[Abstract]:Through the experience in practice and probation, the author finds that the choice and use of middle school Chinese language discourse is very necessary, and the choice and use of discourse is the key to determine the efficiency and teaching effect of Chinese classroom teaching. It plays an important role in the transfer of knowledge and the organization of classroom and classroom communication. The object of this study is the teaching discourse in the Chinese classroom, and the foothold of the research is placed in the actual classroom teaching. Through the analysis of teachers' educational and teaching discourse, this paper tries to sort out the middle school Chinese classroom discourse and find out the problems in the classroom discourse. The first part discusses the types and characteristics of middle school Chinese classroom discourse, which is divided into two sections. The first section is an overview of classroom discourse and its classification. Middle school Chinese classroom discourse is divided into knowledge, classroom organization and communication discourse. The second section analyzes the characteristics of middle school classroom discourse. It is mainly targeted, purposeful, interactive and equal. The second part is to find and analyze some problems existing in the middle school Chinese classroom discourse, which is divided into four sections, from the knowledge category. From the four angles of classroom organization, communicative interaction and humanistic discourse, this paper puts forward the problems of each kind of discourse in the classroom and analyzes them. The third part is the core content of this paper. The purpose of this paper is to put forward some countermeasures to solve the problem of middle school Chinese classroom discourse. This paper tries to find solutions from four aspects of strengthening the equality and interactivity of classroom discourse and enhancing humanity. This paper attempts to start with the middle school Chinese classroom and according to the law of utterance and reception. To find and analyze effective classroom discourse use strategies, so as to make the middle school Chinese classroom discourse more educational pertinence, more effective, for middle school Chinese educators to provide inspiration and reference. Also lay the foundation for oneself to engage in Chinese education work in the future.
【学位授予单位】:闽南师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G633.3
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