“梅州足球之乡”校园足球开展调查与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 05:32

本文选题：校园足球　切入点：开展现状　出处：《福建师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：梅州作为中国足球摇篮之地,具有丰富的足球底蕴和浓厚的足球氛围。在强民健身的时代背景下,最初是由英国的传教士传入,后因得到政府的鼎力支持,促使梅州的足球得到快速发展,现已演化成梅州开展足球运动的传统。基于政府的鼎力支持,足球在梅州地区成功开展。具有“世界客都”称号的梅州,是客家人的聚集地,因此,独特的梅州客家足球文化是客家文化与足球文化的融合,,并融入客家人的特点：第一,刚强、不屈不饶、赋予对抗精神；第二,团结奋斗、兄弟和睦、独立自强；第三,勤劳、不怕苦、敢于冒险。自足球传入梅州地区,深受客家人的青睐,促使现代足球球员的性格特点与客家人的性格特点有异曲同工之妙,梅州足球也因此声名鹊起,涌现一批批足球人才,如世界五大球王之一的李惠堂、国家队教练曾雪麟等。随着时代的发展,全国各地掀起了足球职业化的热潮,梅州足球的辉煌也日渐消退,究其原因是因为后备力量人才的缺失以及后备力量建设重视度较低。而校园足球作为育人工程,是培养足球人才的重要来源,为梅州足球的发展提供丰富的后备人才,校园足球建设对梅州地区的足球发展具有积极的推动作用。本研究对梅州足球开展过程中的相关影响因素进行调查分析,再以同样的方式调查广州市校园足球的开展现状(广州市是广东省里面开展校园足球较好的城市之一,目前有两支中超球队,广州市中学校园足球曾多次代表国家、省市参加各级别的赛事均取得优异成绩),通过两者之间的对比,存在以下特点：1、梅州市中学在开展校园足球运功中,混泥场地和水泥场地的比例高达46.7%;对学校场地满意度仅为6.7%,课堂气氛冷清的所占比例达到了33.3%。2、在小学阶段,梅州市地区开展校园足球活动的每周1次和2次的比例加起来达到了60%。3、在师资建设方面。梅州市地区小学和中学教师专科学历比例达到了36.7%,非足球专业的老师比例为63.3%,梅州市校园足球教练员的执教水平普遍都比较低,大部分都集中于D级和没有等级梅州市地区在此次的调查中,没有教练员等级的有14人,所占比例达到了46.7%。4、梅州市地区的小学生每周参加足球活动的次数都集中在1-2次,所占比例为32.3%,喜欢参加活动的比例高达80.6%。5、对于小学生参加足球活动的态度,梅州市的小学生家长支持孩子参加足球活动的比例为70%。梅州市地区中学支持孩子参加足球活动态度持支持的所占比例为32%,6、造成梅州市地区青少年联赛少的原因主要有：(1)校园足球足球活动的经费少,梅州市校园足球的建设主要还是靠政府的投入,政府每年投入的足球建设方面的资金本来就不足。(2)家长和社会的支持度不高,支持度要明显低于广州市。7、学校有关方面认为开展足球文化建设和宣传是体育老师的事,把学校足球文化建设和学校文化建设两者区分开来,导致了梅州地区在校园足球文化建设这一方面几乎为空白。8、在有关领导对校园足球支持方面。客家人历来重文轻武,学校领导对开展校园足球方面都基本保持中立的态度,支持所占的比例仅为22.9%；一般支持的比例达到了42.9%。总体来说,梅州校园足球的发展受限传统观念,对待足球走进校园,都持观望的态度,对校园足球的建设也只是停留在形式。
[Abstract]:Meizhou as the cradle of China football, has a rich heritage of football and a strong football atmosphere. In the strong national fitness under the background of the times, was originally introduced by a British missionary, due to government support, the Meizhou football has been rapid development, has evolved into a Meizhou football tradition. The government's full based on the successful development of football, in the Meizhou area. With the "World Hakka city" title of Meizhou, is a gathering place, the Hakka people so unique Hakka Meizhou football culture is the fusion of Hakka culture and football culture, and into the characteristics of the Hakka people: first, strong and indomitable spirit, to fight; second brothers, unity, harmony, independence and self-reliance; third, hard-working, not afraid of hardship, dare to adventure. Since football was introduced in Meizhou Province, by the Hakka people of all ages, the character of modern football players and The character of the Hakka people have different approaches but equally satisfactory results, Meizhou football is also because fame, the emergence of a group of football talent, as one of the world's five major Diego Li Huitang, national team coach Ceng Xuelin. With the development of football occupation lifted the upsurge all over the country, Meizhou football glory fade away, the the reason is because of the lack of reserve forces personnel and reserve forces attention is low. And the campus football as an educational project, is an important source of football talent, for the development of football in Meizhou provide a rich reserve talented person, has a positive role in promoting the construction of the campus football football development in Meizhou area. The study on related factors in the process of the influence of the Meizhou football to carry out investigation and analysis, in the same way to investigate the current situation of Guangzhou City Campus football (Guangzhou city in Guangdong province is carrying out school One of the better football Park City, currently has two super league teams, the Guangzhou city middle school campus football on several occasions on behalf of the state, provinces and cities in the level of competition has achieved outstanding achievements), through comparison between the two, has the following characteristics: 1, Meizhou city middle school in the development of campus football in the mud and site the site of the cement ratio as high as 46.7% on the school grounds; satisfaction is only 6.7%, the classroom atmosphere deserted the proportion reached 33.3%.2, in the primary school stage, carry out the campus football activities in Meizhou City area 1 times a week and 2 times the proportion of added up to 60%.3, in the teachers construction area of Meizhou city primary school and middle school. Teachers college degree ratio reached 36.7%, the proportion of non teacher professional football for 63.3%, Meizhou campus football coaches coaching level are relatively low, most of them are focused on D and no level in Meizhou City In the survey, no level coaches have 14 people, the proportion reached 46.7%.4, the number of pupils in Meizhou City area weekly football activities are concentrated in 1-2 times, the proportion of 32.3%, love to participate in the activities of the high proportion of 80.6%.5, the students participate in football activities the attitude of Meizhou city the pupils' parents support their children to participate in football activities in proportion to participate in football activities attitude support accounted for 32%, 70%. for the middle school in Meizhou city to support 6 children, the cause of Youth League less area of Meizhou city are: (1) the campus football activities is short of funds, the construction of Meizhou City Campus football is the main rely on government investment, the government invests the soccer construction funds are insufficient. (2) parents and social support is not high, the support degree was significantly lower than that of.7 in Guangzhou City, the school authorities To carry out the construction of soccer culture and publicity is the sports teacher, the school football culture and school culture construction are separated, led to the Meizhou area in the campus football culture construction on the one hand is almost blank.8, under the leadership of the campus football support. Hakka people have always re light arms, the leadership of the school campus football have remained neutral, support the proportion is only 22.9%; the general support ratio reached 42.9%. overall, Meizhou campus football development limited to the traditional concept of football into the campus, are taking a wait-and-see attitude, the construction of the campus football is only on the form.

【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G843;G633.96

【参考文献】