上海初中语文教材中现当代短篇小说的结构要素研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 07:43

本文选题：小说教学内容 + 开头　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：小说的情境、形象和情节这一传统理论意义上的小说三要素,常常确定为主要教学内容,是体现小说这一文体的主要特征。如何从小说的“开头”、“结尾”等结构要素入手,来分析其与情节构思、人物塑造的特殊意义,如何揭示有关“照应”与“线索”这些结构要素的联系和区别,环境中的时间和空间要素对情节的展开有何制约作用,这些教学中无法回避的问题,在目前的语文界,还缺少聚焦式的研究。这也是本课题的研究价值。因此,本文以小说的结构要素“开头”、“结尾”、“照应”、“线索”为讨论的核心,但又不局限于此,而是将这些结构要素放入小说整体视野中,尝试以小说叙事学的基本理论为基础,从初中语文阅读教学的特定语境出发,结合自己的教学体会,讨论这四个结构要素与情节、人物和环境的复杂关系,由此构成本文四个章节。第一章从时间、地点、人物三个角度来讨论与小说开头的复杂关系。第二章概括了结尾的不同类型、与情节的关系以及结尾中体现的叙述者立场。第三章着重讨论了细节的照应问题以及对体现小说主旨的特殊意义。第四章梳理了有关线索的多种类型,讨论了各种线索内部间的关系。在探讨时,力图获得这样几个结论:结构的各个部分,是互相关联的;结构作为一种形式,是受内容制约的;小说结构以情节的结构为核心,但有可能大于情节等。
[Abstract]:The situation, image and plot of the novel, which are the three elements of the novel in the traditional theoretical sense, are often determined as the main teaching content, which is the main feature of the style of the novel.How to start with the structural elements of the novel, such as "beginning" and "ending", to analyze their special significance to plot conception, character shaping, and how to reveal the connection and difference between these structural elements, such as "anaphora" and "clue", etc.How does the time and space elements in the environment restrict the development of the plot? these problems that cannot be avoided in the teaching are still lack of focused research in the current language circle.This is also the research value of this subject.Therefore, this paper starts with the structural elements of the novel "beginning", "ending", "anaphora", "clue" as the core of the discussion, but not limited to this, but puts these structural elements into the whole view of the novel.Based on the basic theory of novel narratology, starting from the specific context of Chinese reading teaching in junior high school and combining with one's own teaching experience, this paper discusses the complex relationship between the four structural elements and the plot, characters and environment.This constitutes the four chapters of this article.The first chapter discusses the complex relationship with the beginning of the novel from three angles: time, place and character.The second chapter summarizes the different types of ending, the relationship between the plot and the narrator's position.Chapter three focuses on the anaphora of detail and its special meaning to embody the theme of the novel.The fourth chapter combs the various types of clues and discusses the relationships between them.During the discussion, the author tries to get the following conclusions: each part of the structure is interrelated; the structure as a form is restricted by the content; the structure of the novel takes the structure of the plot as the core, but it may be larger than the plot and so on.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.3

【参考文献】