《文心雕龙》创作论视野下的高考优秀作文研究

发布时间：2019-05-20 17:25

【摘要】：写作是写作主体的思想、情感、人格、精神等品质由内隐到外显的表达过程,也是学生语文综合能力的重要考查手段,因此在高考语文中占据了较大比重,写作也是语文教学的出发点和落脚点之一,具有举足轻重的地位。笔者在《文心雕龙》创作论的理论视野下,结合高中语文课程标准以及“高考作文等级评分标准”对写作的要求,综合修辞学、古代文学理论对2015年全国高考优秀作文作了全面、细致的分析,并得出高中作文的教学策略。一篇优秀的考场作文,不仅要达到“高考作文等级评分标准”的基本要求之外,还应立意深刻而新颖,素材能围绕主旨,引用贴切,语言富有表现力,情感真挚,文章中有一到两个亮点。论文对以下问题进行研究:首先,绪论部分综述了前人所做的《文心雕龙》对作文教学的启示的相关研究和高考优秀作文的研究,接着以数据统计的方式对2015年全国高考优秀作文的省份、数量、分数、文体方面作了概述。第三从写作的整体构思角度考察作文立意,指出深刻与新颖的立意是文章制胜的法宝。第四部分是高考优秀作文的语言运用,包括陌生化语言以及句式错综,充分展现了语言在考场作文中变化性应用的重要作用。第五部分从情感的生活化表达对优秀作文进行解析,最后,是基于高考优秀作文的高中作文教学策略反思。
[Abstract]:It is one of the starting point and the falling point of the Chinese teaching in the Chinese college entrance examination, and the writing is an important method of the students' comprehensive ability in the college entrance examination, such as the thought, the emotion, the personality, the spirit and so on, and the important examination means of the students' comprehensive ability. It's a very important position. In the light of the theory of the writing theory, the author makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the excellent composition of the national college entrance examination in 2015 with the combination of the high school Chinese curriculum standard and the requirements of the "high-examination composition grade standard" on the writing, and the teaching strategy of the high school composition. In addition to the basic requirements of the "scoring standard of the high-test composition", an excellent one-to-one composition, which is not only required to meet the basic requirements of the grading standard of the high-examination composition, should be well-founded and novel, and the material can surround the subject, the reference is appropriate, the language is expressive, the emotion is sincere, and the article has one to two bright spots. In this paper, the following questions are studied: first, the introduction part summarizes the relevant research on the enlightenment to the composition teaching and the study of the excellent composition of the college entrance examination, and then the province, the quantity and the score of the excellent composition of the national college entrance examination in 2015 in the form of data statistics. An overview of the style of writing. The third part, from the perspective of the whole idea of writing, examines the composition, and points out that the deep and new meaning is the magic weapon to win the article. The fourth part is the language application of the excellent composition of the college entrance examination, including the basic biochemical language and the sentence pattern, and fully displays the important function of the language's changing application in the examination field composition. The fifth part analyzes the excellent composition from the expression of emotion, and finally, it is the reflection of the high school composition teaching strategy based on the excellent composition of the college entrance examination.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.34

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