生育缺陷者生育权法律保护问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 21:45

本文选题：生育 + 生育权　；参考：《新疆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：生育,是人类种族延续的保障,它的发展经历了特权、义务和权利三个阶段。然而,生育权并非一朝一夕形成的,它是在经过不断斗争、形成权利观念后继而产生的。笔者在查阅相关资料后发现,目前我国尚未对生育缺陷者的生育权进行法律保护,甚至学界也从未对此问题进行过专门研究。另外,目前对夫妻生育权冲突的研究都是针对因主观因素导致的生育权冲突而言的,对纯粹因客观因素(即生育缺陷)导致的生育权冲突未有涉及。本文中,笔者将借用医学理论界定“生育缺陷”及“生育缺陷者”的概念,并在此基础上,以主客观因素为标准,对夫妻生育权冲突重新分类,通过引例分析我国现行法对生育缺陷者生育权保护的缺失之后,对比、借鉴国外在相关领域的先进立法,笔者将从完善我国婚姻法、规制人类辅助生殖技术和完善现行《中华人民共和国收养法》(以下简称《收养法》)对收养人的年龄限制三方面,为保护和实现生育缺陷者的生育权提出具有可操作性的法律对策。
[Abstract]:Fertility is the guarantee of the continuation of human race, its development has experienced three stages: privilege, obligation and right. However, the reproductive right is not formed overnight, it is through the continuous struggle, the formation of the concept of rights followed. After consulting the relevant data, the author finds that there is no legal protection of the reproductive rights of people with birth defects in our country at present, and even the academic circles have never made a special study on this issue. In addition, the current research on the conflict of husband and wife's reproductive rights is aimed at the conflict of reproductive rights caused by subjective factors, but not on the conflicts of reproductive rights caused by purely objective factors (i.e. fertility defects). In this paper, I will use medical theory to define the concepts of "birth defect" and "birth defect person", and on this basis, based on the subjective and objective factors as the standard, the conflict of husband and wife reproductive rights will be reclassified. Through the analysis of the lack of protection of the reproductive rights of the people with birth defects in the current law of our country, the author will perfect the marriage law of our country by comparing and drawing lessons from the advanced legislation of foreign countries in the relevant fields. Regulating the technology of human assisted reproduction and perfecting the current "Adoption Law of the people's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as "the Adoption Law") to regulate the age limit of adopters, In order to protect and realize the reproductive rights of persons with birth defects put forward operational legal countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D923

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