小绥河地区地热资源勘查项目施工成本控制研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 01:17

本文关键词：小绥河地区地热资源勘查项目施工成本控制研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着全球变暖,环境恶化,我国对清洁型的能源(地热能)的开发和利用发展加快,成效显著,引人注目。总体来看,我国地热能开发利用的市场潜力巨大,发展前景广阔。随之而来的勘察企业逐渐增多,市场竞争十分激烈,但很多勘察企业受固有思想影响,在成本管理和控制方面意识落后,在根源上没有重视勘察项目成本控制,使得勘察企业项目成本管理和成本控制问题越来越突出,直接导致了勘察企业成本亏损和施工项目进度拖延。资料表明,成本亏损和施工项目进度拖延是当前很大一部分勘察企业面临的问题。本论文是通过对项目成本管理理论知识的学习和理解,运用项目成本控制理论,以小绥河地区地热资源勘查项目为例,对项目进行事前、事中、事后的全面成本控制。首先,介绍了小绥河地区地热资源勘查项目的现状。其次,对小绥河地区地热资源勘查项目成本控制现状存在的问题及其成因进行了分析。再次,具体的给出了一些小绥河地区地热资源勘查项目成本控制的方法。最后,提出了对小绥河地区地热资源勘查项目成本控制方法的四个保障措施,组织保障、制度保障、人力保障、财务保障。勘察项目因为专业性强、野外作业多,所以成本控制难度大。本论文旨在让小绥河地区地热资源勘查项目成本的构成有较系统的认识,增强成本控制意识,帮助项目管理者在勘察项目实施中,能够运用项目管理的管理思维和有效的成本控制方法,使项目从立项之初就被纳入完全的、全程的、全阶段的成本预防和管控过程中,一旦发现项目成本异常,能够运用有效的成本管理工具对其进行分析、制定、控制或预防措施,希望对项目的实施有所启发和帮助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, along with global warming, environmental degradation, the clean energy in China (geothermal) is developed and used to speed up development, remarkable, conspicuous. Overall, the development and utilization of geothermal energy has tremendous market potential and broad prospects for development. The survey of enterprises gradually increased, the market competition is very fierce. But a lot of prospecting enterprises by the inherent ideological influence, backwardness in terms of cost management and control in the source did not attach importance to the project cost control survey, the project cost management and cost control problem is becoming more and more serious investigation, led directly to the investigation of enterprise cost loss and the construction project schedule delay. Data show that the cost of losses and the construction project progress the delay is a large part of prospecting enterprises are facing problems. This paper is based on the project cost management theory of knowledge and understanding, the use of project The control theory of geothermal resources exploration project in small Sui river area as an example, in advance, on the project, the overall cost control afterwards. Firstly, introduces the present situation of geothermal resources exploration project of small Sui river area. Secondly, the geothermal resources in small Sui river area exploration project cost control status of the existing problems and their causes are analyzed. Thirdly, gives some suggestions of the geothermal resources in some small Sui river area project cost control survey. Finally, put forward the exploration project cost control methods of the four safeguard measures of geothermal resources in small Sui river area, organizational security, system security, human security, financial security investigation project because of professional. Strong field operation, so the cost is difficult to control. This paper aims to make geothermal resources exploration small Sui river area of the composition of project cost more systematic knowledge, enhance the awareness of cost control, project management and help Managers in the investigation of the implementation of the project, to use project management thinking and effective cost control method, make the project from the beginning of the project is included in the total, the whole process cost, the prevention and control of all stages of the project cost, once found abnormal, can use the effective cost management tools for their analysis that formulation, control or preventive measures on the implementation of the project, hope to inspire and help.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P314

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