我国大豆国际定价权的提升路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 01:12

本文关键词：我国大豆国际定价权的提升路径研究　出处：《价格理论与实践》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国大豆在国际市场定价权缺失,主要原因在于我国期货市场不健全、国际市场竞争不完全、国内大豆产业不强大、政府协会服务不到位和国际贸易政策不平等。我国争夺大豆国际定价权取得了一定的进展,但仍有一些制约因素,表现在:期货市场加快推动,但管理相对严格;国产大豆实力增强,但大豆总产偏低;进口审批流程简化,但审批进度较慢;目标价格改革推进,但问题陈去新来。为此,本文建议我国从完善大豆市场体系、打破跨国粮商垄断、支持国内大豆产业、改善政府和行业协会服务、调整国际贸易政策等方面入手提升我国大豆国际定价权。
[Abstract]:The main reasons for the lack of pricing power in the international market are that the futures market in China is not perfect, the international market competition is not complete, and the domestic soybean industry is not strong. The government association service is not in place and the international trade policy is not equal. Our country has made some progress in fighting for the international pricing power of soybean, but there are still some restrictive factors, which are: the futures market accelerates the promotion. But the management is relatively strict; The strength of domestic soybean was enhanced, but the total yield of soybean was low. The process of import approval is simplified, but the progress of examination and approval is slow; The target price reform is advancing, but the problem is Chen Qing-xin. Therefore, this paper suggests that our country should improve the soybean market system, break the monopoly of transnational grain traders, support the domestic soybean industry, and improve the service of the government and industry association. Adjust the international trade policy and other aspects to enhance China's soybean international pricing power.
【作者单位】：中国宏观经济研究院社会发展研究所;
【分类号】：F323.7
【正文快照】： 大豆是重要的粮食作物和油料作物。我国是大豆的最大进口国、第二大消费国和第四大生产国。掌握国际市场大豆定价权,有利于维护国家粮食安全,减少农民与企业损失,规避企业汇率损失,助推人民币国际化。然而,目前我国大豆定价权缺失,导致国内价格受制于国际市场,价低则打压国内

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