基于“钻石模型”下的四川省农业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 01:48

本文关键词： 农业竞争力综合指标体系钻石模型　出处：《云南财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,中国的农业发展取得很大的进步,开始稳定的增长阶段:农产品由供不应求逐渐转变为供需平衡;农业的发展目标,以追求农产品数量向数量、质量同时并举发展;农业增长方式,由粗放的劳动密集型向技术、资本密集型发展。绿色、营养、无污染的特色农产品开始在市场上受到广泛欢迎。与之相对应的是由过去受资源禀赋匮乏的单一限制发展因素逐步向受到技术、资金、人力资源等多重因素的影响,农业与非农业产业之间的关联程度越来越高。随着我国加入了WTO以后,农产品市场出现竞争程度高、竞争范围扩大的趋势,我国农产品不仅要面对国内市场竞争,还要应对来自国际市场上他国农产品的挑战。四川居我国西南,经济效益居西南地区第一,物产丰富、气候宜人,被誉为“天府之国”,其粮食、油料和生猪等在全国具有重要地位,GDP增长率长期高于全国平均水平。但是根据资料显示,四川农业的发展同经济水平的增长并没有同步发展。四川是“农业大省”,但不是“农业强省”;四川农业的发展有中国农业发展的“共性”,也有自身发展的“个性”。我们可以通过研究四川农业的竞争力,有针对性地对在农业经济发展过程中存在的问题提出建议与对策,在激烈的农产品市场上不断提升农业优势,占得应有的市场份额,既可以进一步解决四川“三农”问题,提高人们的生活水平,又可以辐射周边省份的农业发展,加快西部大开发的进程本文在吸收波特“钻石模型”理论的基础上,形成一个农业竞争力分析的理论框架,阐述农业竞争力的内涵及与“钻石模型”的关系,分析了影响农业竞争力的四大主要因素,两大辅助因素;在总结前人成果的基础上,根据发展变化的情况,构建了一个农业竞争力评价指标体系,并运用这一评价指标体系,对我国各省的农业竞争力和四川省农业竞争力做了实证研究,并分析了影响四川农业竞争力的重要因素,并针对性的从农民、企业、政府三点出发提出了对策建议,有着十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's agricultural development has made great progress, beginning to a stable growth stage: agricultural products from supply to demand gradually changed to supply and demand balance; The development goal of agriculture, in order to pursue the quantity of agricultural products to quantity, quality at the same time development; Agricultural growth mode, from extensive labor-intensive to technology-intensive, capital-intensive development. Green, nutrition. Non-polluting and characteristic agricultural products began to be widely welcomed in the market. The relationship between agriculture and non-agricultural industry is more and more high due to the influence of human resources and other factors. With China's entry into WTO, the agricultural product market has a trend of high degree of competition and expansion of the scope of competition. China's agricultural products not only face competition in the domestic market, but also meet the challenge from other countries in the international market. Sichuan ranks first in the southwest of China with economic benefits, rich in products and pleasant climate. Known as the "land of abundance", its grain, oil and pig has an important position in the country, GDP growth rate is higher than the national average for a long time, but according to the data show. The development of agriculture in Sichuan did not keep pace with the growth of economic level. Sichuan is a "big agricultural province", but not a "strong agricultural province". The development of Sichuan agriculture has the "commonness" of China's agricultural development, as well as the "individuality" of its own development. We can study the competitiveness of Sichuan's agriculture. Pertinently put forward suggestions and countermeasures to the problems existing in the process of agricultural economic development, and continuously improve the agricultural advantage in the fierce agricultural product market, and occupy the market share due to it. Not only can we further solve the "three rural" problems in Sichuan, improve people's living standards, but also radiation the agricultural development of neighboring provinces. On the basis of absorbing Porter's "diamond model" theory, this paper forms a theoretical framework for the analysis of agricultural competitiveness, and expounds the connotation of agricultural competitiveness and its relationship with "diamond model". Four main factors and two auxiliary factors affecting agricultural competitiveness are analyzed. On the basis of summing up the previous achievements and according to the situation of development and change, this paper constructs an evaluation index system of agricultural competitiveness, and applies this evaluation index system. This paper makes an empirical study on the agricultural competitiveness of all provinces in China and Sichuan Province, and analyzes the important factors that affect the agricultural competitiveness of Sichuan Province, and aims at the farmers and enterprises. The government puts forward countermeasures and suggestions at three points, which has very important theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

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