卢旺达女子足球发展体系的现状与发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 23:46

本文关键词： 女子足球发展计划卢旺达　出处：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2001年以来,卢旺达一直致力于推动女子足球项目,并提高女子足球的竞赛水平。但是,到目前为止,这些努力并没有得到良好的回报。本研究的目的是分析卢旺达女子足球发展体系,并找到造成目前情况的原因;本文的结果阐明了卢旺达女子足球发展体系的实际情况,并提出了解决方案,从而来改善卢旺达女子足球发展体系未来的状况。研究结果分析了卢旺达女子足球发展计划,研究了参与该计划的不同组织及其贡献。但是,整体来看,大众对目前的状况并不满意。原因是有关的机构数量不足(培训中心,健康中心等)。61%的卢旺达政府体育管理人员认为卢旺达女子足球发展计划缺乏配套措施,67%的被调查者认为该计划缺乏问责制度。99%的被调查者认为缺乏基础设施,70%的被调查者认为,由于文化观念的问题,卢旺达妇女缺乏从事足球运动的热情。根据卢旺达女子足球发展以及本研究的调查结果,就完善卢旺达女子足球发展提出以下建议:1.构建卢旺达女子足球运动员从童年到退役的生涯发展路径。2.增强卢旺达社会文化意识。在提升女子足球方面而言,应给予女子与男子相同的竞赛能力和机会,并在每个月设置社区服务日,强制进行宣传和呈现。3.政府应确保卢旺达女子足球运动员获得相应权力、受到政府保护。在政治体系上确保一代又一代女子运动员的可持续发展。4.在资金支持上,政府应当鼓励私营部门对女足发展体系进行投资。5.为保障女子足球体系的成功运转,在基础设施和人力资源方面,卢旺达女子足球发展体系需要合格的雇员来维持。6.注重运动员的营养与健康,在训练恢复、运动损伤恢复等方面提供全面的健康保险。7.制定保护卢旺达女子足球运动员发展的战略和政策,通过建立卢旺达女子联赛和发展评价体系,帮助她们参与国际层面的竞赛。卢旺达女子发展体系应当保证连贯、健全的体系,每个运动员在成长中的每一个环节都要有相应负责的人。
[Abstract]:Since 2001, Rwanda has been committed to promoting women's football and raising the level of competition in women's football. However, so far, The purpose of this study is to analyze the development system of women's football in Rwanda and to find out the reasons for the present situation. The results of this paper illustrate the actual situation of the development system of women's football in Rwanda. And put forward solutions to improve the future of the Rwandan women's football development system. The results of the study analyzed the Rwandan women's football development plan, studied the different organizations involved in the plan and their contributions. The public is not satisfied with the current situation. The reason is that the number of institutions concerned is insufficient (training centres, Health centres. 61.1% of Rwandan government sports officials think that the Rwanda Women's Football Development Plan lacks matching measures. 67% of the respondents think that the plan lacks accountability. 99% of the respondents think that there is a lack of infrastructure, and 70% of the respondents think that the plan lacks infrastructure. As a result of cultural attitudes, Rwandan women lack the enthusiasm to engage in football. According to the development of Rwandan women's football and the findings of this study, To improve the development of Rwandan women's football, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: 1.Constructing the career development path of Rwandan women footballers from childhood to retirement. (2) strengthening the social and cultural consciousness of Rwanda. In terms of promoting women's football, Women shall be given the same level of competence and opportunities as men, and community service days shall be established every month to enforce publicity and presentation. The Government shall ensure that Rwandan women footballers are given the corresponding rights, Being protected by the government... ensuring the sustainable development of women athletes from generation to generation in the political system. In terms of financial support, the government should encourage the private sector to invest in the women's soccer development system .5. in order to ensure the successful operation of the women's soccer system, In terms of infrastructure and human resources, the Rwandan women's football development system needs qualified employees to maintain .6. pay attention to the nutrition and health of athletes and resume training. Provide comprehensive health insurance for sports injury recovery, etc. Develop strategies and policies to protect the development of Rwandan women football players, through the establishment of the Rwandan Women's League and the development evaluation system, To help them compete at the international level. The Rwandan women's development system should ensure a coherent, sound system in which every athlete has a responsible person at every stage of his or her growth.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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