“养”与“工”——超龄农民工养老模式的探索性研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:53

本文选题：超龄农民工　切入点：就业　出处：《南方人口》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我国日益严峻的老龄化背景下,针对超龄农民工养老问题的研究无疑具有重要的理论和现实意义,并且也为农村养老问题寻找解决路径。本文通过探索性研究,采用实地问卷调查的数据分析,了解到超龄农民工以女性居多,集中在60-70岁,大部分人文化程度处于小学水平;家庭养老仍是首选,希望在家乡养老;养老观念已发生改变,自我养老意识增强,接受社会养老;自我养老水平低,并存在较大风险。目前,虽然家庭养老出现难以解决的实际问题,但它在相当长一段时间内仍是超龄农民工主要养老方式。虽然社区养老、社会养老发展成为趋势,但是制度机制仍有待于健全。超龄农民工参与就业,是一个可以合理开发利用的人力资源。
[Abstract]:Under the background of our country's increasingly austere aging, it is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance to study the old-age problem of overaged migrant workers, and also to find a way to solve the problem of rural old-age support. Through the data analysis of field survey, we know that overage migrant workers are mostly female, concentrated in 60-70 years old, most of them are educated at primary school level, family pension is still the first choice, they hope to provide for the aged in their hometown, and the concept of providing for the aged has changed. The level of self-pension is low, and there are great risks. At present, although there are practical problems that are difficult to solve in the family pension, However, it is still the main way for overage migrant workers to provide for the aged for quite a long time. Although it has become a trend for the community to provide for the aged and the development of the social endowment, the institutional mechanism has yet to be improved. The over-aged migrant workers participate in employment. Is a reasonable development and utilization of human resources.
【作者单位】：南华工商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“老年群体的贫富差距与政府控制研究(11CRK010)”的成果之一
【分类号】：D412.6

【相似文献】