扩大中等收入群体的困局与破局路径——基于新常态的视角分析

发布时间：2018-03-19 08:14

本文选题：城镇化　切入点：共享经济　出处：《技术经济与管理研究》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：扩大中等收入群体是"十三五"规划的重要内容。新常态下,扩大中等收入群体具有重要的现实意义:促进经济转型软着陆,有效地减少或消弥经济意识形态带来的潜在不利因素;在全面建成小康社会中避免出现"被小康"的问题,使人民群众拥有更多的获得感,实现帕累托最优获益;同时减少社会阶层的对立与"撕裂",弥合社会摩擦裂痕,夯实实现中国梦的社会根基。但是,当前扩大中等收入群体面临诸多问题,陷入了困局,比如收入分配格局扭曲、需求结构性失衡、城镇化空心化与人力资本悖论困境等紧迫问题,必须通过发展共享经济、服务型政府现代转型、以内涵式城镇化拓展经济空间以及建构技能型人力资本"旋转门"式流动机制等途径来化解矛盾,逐步消解发展的二律背反困境。
[Abstract]:The expansion of middle-income groups is an important part of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Under the new normal, the expansion of middle-income groups is of great practical significance: promoting a soft landing in economic transition. Effectively reduce or eliminate the potential adverse factors brought by economic ideology, avoid the problem of "being well off" in building a well-off society in an all-round way, make the people have more sense of access and realize the Pareto optimal benefit; At the same time, the opposition and "tear" of the social class will be reduced, social friction and rift will be bridged, and Chinese Dream's social foundation will be consolidated. However, at present, the expansion of the middle-income group is faced with many problems and has fallen into a dilemma, such as the distortion of the income distribution pattern. The urgent problems, such as structural imbalance of demand, empty urbanization and paradox of human capital, must be transformed through the development of shared economy and the modern transformation of service-oriented government. By means of connotation urbanization to expand the economic space and construct the "revolving door" flow mechanism of skilled human capital, the contradiction can be resolved and the two laws of development will be gradually dispelled.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校研究生院;
【分类号】：F124.7

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