清末商会商事公断的有效运行及其启示

发布时间：2018-05-13 05:23

本文选题：清末 + 商会　；参考：《求索》2017年07期

【摘要】：20世纪初期,清廷为弥补官府司法不足而在《商会简明章程》中正式赋予商会以商事公断权。实践表明,商会商事公断成效斐然,广获官商两界深度认同,成为清末时期重要的商事纷争解决途径。商会公断的成功,一方面要归因于商会的自我功能定位、人力资源以及程序制度建设等方面的优势,另一方面也有赖于当时地方官府的大力支持与配合。20世纪90年代,消失了近半个世纪的商会再次出现在中国经济舞台,并在市场经济秩序构建中发挥着越来越重要的作用。在构建多元纠纷解决机制背景下,特别是随着我国行业协会、商会自治能力的不断提升,商会或许再次焕发历史生机,成为重要的商事纠纷解决资源。
[Abstract]:In the early 20th century, in order to make up for the lack of government justice, the Qing Dynasty formally endowed the Chamber of Commerce with the power of commercial adjudication in the Concise Charter of the Chamber of Commerce. The practice shows that the commercial judgment of the Chamber of Commerce has a great effect and has been widely recognized by both the official and the commercial circles, and has become an important way to resolve commercial disputes in the late Qing Dynasty. On the one hand, the success of the Chamber of Commerce's judgment is attributed to the advantages of the Chamber of Commerce in terms of its self-function, its human resources and the construction of its procedural system. On the other hand, it also depends on the strong support and cooperation of the local authorities at that time in the 1990s. The Chamber of Commerce, which has disappeared for nearly half a century, once again appears on the stage of Chinese economy and plays an increasingly important role in the construction of market economic order. Under the background of building a pluralistic dispute resolution mechanism, especially with the continuous improvement of the autonomy ability of China's trade associations and chambers of commerce, chambers of commerce may once again radiate historical vitality and become an important resource for commercial dispute resolution.
【作者单位】：江苏大学法学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“近代苏州商会商事裁判权探析”(12YJC820028)
【分类号】：D929

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