美国引进高层次海外留学人才政策调整动向解析——基于“多源流”理论的分析视角

发布时间：2018-05-16 08:00

本文选题：经济衰退 + 高层次　；参考：《黑龙江高教研究》2014年08期

【摘要】：基于多源流理论分析框架,开启"政策过程黑箱",对美国引进高层次海外留学人才政策的问题源流、政策源流与政治源流等方面进行综合分析,研究表明受金融危机冲击美国宏观经济发展出现衰退景象,失业人数的上升对劳动力市场产生了巨大压力而形成了问题源流;企业、高校、民间组织、研究机构等不同群体的政策主张汇聚为政策源流;经济衰退引发的国民负性情绪、利益集团的压力运动、奥巴马政府全面恢复美国经济的复兴计划形成了政治源流。三大源流汇聚一起,恰逢美国亟待促进经济复苏、合理平衡国内矛盾,有效利用高层次海外人力资源的关键节点,"政策之窗"即被开启,从而实现了美国引进高层次海外留学人才政策的调整与变化。
[Abstract]:Based on the framework of multi-source theory analysis, opening the "black box of policy process", this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the problems, policies and political origins of the policy of introducing high-level overseas talents to the United States. Studies have shown that the macroeconomic development of the United States suffered from the financial crisis, and that the rise in the number of unemployed has created a huge pressure on the labor market and formed a source of problems; enterprises, colleges and universities, civil society organizations, The policies of different groups, such as research institutions, converge into policy streams; the negative national sentiment caused by the economic recession, the pressure movement of interest groups, and the Obama administration's overall plan to revive the U.S. economy form a political source. The convergence of the three major sources coincides with the urgent need for the United States to promote economic recovery, rationally balance domestic contradictions, and effectively utilize the key nodes of high-level overseas human resources. The "window of policy" has been opened. Thus realizing the adjustment and change of American policy of introducing high-level overseas talents.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育学部高等教育研究所;中央民族大学教育学院;
【分类号】：C964.2

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