国家大学科技园支持大学生创新创业制度体系优化研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 18:09

本文选题：国家大学科技园 + 大学生　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际间综合竞争力的核心是高素质创新人才的培养,创新是推动民族进步的重要因素,国家发展的不竭之源泉。中共十八大以来,我国对创新创业越来越重视。大学生群体作为创新创业新力量,其创新创业能力是整个国家创新创业的基础。在我国众多创新平台中,国家大学科技园的地位特殊而重要,不仅承载着学校科研成果转化的重任,更是在很大程度上承担起在校大学生创新创业实训平台的功能。然而,受制于多重因素,国家大学科技园在大学生创新创业中的支撑作用仍有待提升,必须要对相关制约因素做出全面综合分析,找出切实可行的解决方案,真正发挥高校在科技进步和创新中的重要支持作用。本文在概要介绍研究背景及相关意义的基础上,对国内外相关研究文献做了综合回顾,介绍了本文研究的主要内容及方法。为便于后续的分析,本文在研究的理论基础部分首先介绍了项目管理的相关理论,并且将国家大学科技园支持大学生创新创业作为特定的项目展开相应的分析,同时从经济学与管理学的相关研究成果中找寻相应的理论支持。在立足本地和学校相关政策的基础上,采用SWOT分析法,重点分析了吉林大学国家科技园在支持大学生创新创业中的作用。在现实案例分析部分,本文首先运用案例研究方法,通过对美国斯坦福大学科技园、英国牛津大学科技园和以色列理工学院科技园的学生创业政策和支撑作用进行了研究。其次运用比较研究方法分析比较了各种创业扶持政策对大学生创新创业支持作用的区别。最后,针对吉林大学国家大学科技园如何更好的发挥其在大学生创新创业中的支撑作用提出相应的建议,比如如何更好为高校大学生提供多元化的品性发展服务,进行多层次、多维度的品质系统培养,让他们适应多样性的竞争与社会发展形势,同时在社会各领域中,意愿并且能够以其所学知识文化和技术技能创造出新的价值,进而促进经济发展和社会进步等。
[Abstract]:The core of international comprehensive competitiveness is the cultivation of high-quality innovative talents. Innovation is an important factor to promote national progress and an inexhaustible source of national development. Since the 18th CPC Congress, China has paid more and more attention to innovation and entrepreneurship. As a new force of innovation and entrepreneurship, college students' ability of innovation and entrepreneurship is the foundation of the whole country. Among the many innovative platforms in our country, the national university science and technology park has a special and important position, which not only carries the heavy task of the transformation of the school scientific research achievements, but also bears the function of the innovative and entrepreneurial training platform for college students to a great extent. However, due to many factors, the supporting role of the National University Science Park in the innovation and entrepreneurship of college students still needs to be improved. It is necessary to make a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the relevant constraints and find out practical solutions. Give full play to the important support role of colleges and universities in scientific and technological progress and innovation. On the basis of a brief introduction of the research background and related significance, this paper makes a comprehensive review of the relevant research literature at home and abroad, and introduces the main contents and methods of this study. In order to facilitate the subsequent analysis, this paper first introduces the relevant theories of project management in the theoretical basis of the study, and takes the National University Science and Technology Park to support college students' innovation and entrepreneurship as a specific project to carry out the corresponding analysis. At the same time, from the relevant research results of economics and management to find the corresponding theoretical support. Based on local and school policies, this paper analyzes the role of National Science and Technology Park of Jilin University in supporting college students' innovation and entrepreneurship by using SWOT analysis method. In the part of real case analysis, this paper first uses the method of case study to study the policy and supporting function of students' entrepreneurship in Stanford University Science Park, Oxford University Science Park and Israel Institute of Technology. Secondly, this paper analyzes and compares the differences of the supporting effects of various entrepreneurship support policies on college students' innovation and entrepreneurship by using comparative research methods. Finally, in view of Jilin University National University Science Park how to better play its supporting role in the innovation and entrepreneurship of college students, for example, how to better provide diversified quality development services for college students, and carry out multi-level, A multidimensional quality system that allows them to adapt to diverse competition and social development situations, while at the same time creating new values in all spheres of society, with the knowledge, culture and technical skills they have acquired, And then promote economic development and social progress.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G645.5;F279.2

【参考文献】