基于旅游者凝视的后发型旅游地文化认同与文化再现

发布时间：2018-07-05 15:57

本文选题：旅游者凝视 + 文化认同　；参考：《人文地理》2014年06期

【摘要】：后发型旅游地是在欠发达地区,旅游业起步较晚,准备不充分,在资金、技术、人力资源、客源市场、基础设施等方面处于相对不利地位的旅游目的地,在旅游发展初期,旅游者的凝视会对旅游地文化产生重要影响。旅游者凝视理论为分析后发型旅游地文化认同与文化再现提供了理论依据。通过对泸沽湖景区旅游者问卷调查并运用主成分分析法发现旅游者凝视的主要对象为:特色民俗文化、仪式性文化、母系氏族文化、自然景观,且以人文景观为主。对居民的问卷调查和非结构式访谈发现旅游者凝视对提高居民文化认同和文化自豪感、强化"摩梭人"族群认同、建构旅游地文化再现具有重要影响,也在一定程度上改变了文化的真实性,而政府引导性文化再现在提升泸沽湖旅游形象的同时,使得文化再现表现出秩序化、可持续的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Post-hairstyle tourism is a relatively disadvantaged destination in underdeveloped areas, where tourism starts relatively late and is not well prepared. In the initial stage of tourism development, it is in a relatively disadvantaged position in terms of capital, technology, human resources, tourist market, infrastructure and so on. The gaze of tourists will have an important impact on the culture of tourist destination. The theory of tourist gaze provides a theoretical basis for the analysis of cultural identity and cultural reproduction in post-haircut tourist destinations. Through the questionnaire survey of tourists in Lugu Lake and the principal component analysis, it is found that the main objects of tourists' gaze are: characteristic folk culture, ritual culture, matrilineal clan culture, natural landscape, and mainly humanistic landscape. The questionnaire survey and unstructured interviews show that the gaze of tourists has an important impact on enhancing the residents' cultural identity and cultural pride, strengthening the "Mosuo" ethnic identity, and constructing the cultural reappearance of the tourist destination. To a certain extent, it has changed the authenticity of culture, and the reappearance of guided culture by the government not only promotes the tourism image of Lugu Lake, but also makes the cultural reproduction show a trend of orderly and sustainable development.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学历史与社会学院;安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(10CSH018)
【分类号】：F592;G05

【参考文献】