2009～2014年粤东地区卫生资源配置的公平性分析

发布时间：2018-07-16 19:18

【摘要】：运用一般描述性统计和Gini系数的分析方法对2009~2014年粤东地区卫生资源配置公平性进行分析,为促进粤东地区卫生资源的合理配置提供参考.结果显示:粤东地区卫生资源总量及每千人拥有卫生资源量均呈上升趋势;粤东四市中,经济较发达的汕头卫生资源每千人卫生资源拥有量最多,揭阳最少;粤东地区卫生资源配置的Gini系数在0.14~0.24之间,公平性高;但从全省各区域来看,卫生资源配置的Gini系数在0.37~0.45之间,公平性较差,且卫生资源主要集中在珠三角.因此,要制定科学的区域卫生规划、放宽医疗卫生准入门槛和建立卫生人力资源良性互动机制,以推动粤东卫生资源公平、有效发展.
[Abstract]:General descriptive statistics and Gini coefficient were used to analyze the equity of health resources allocation in eastern Guangdong from 2009 to 2014, which provided a reference for promoting the rational allocation of health resources in eastern Guangdong. The results showed that the total amount of health resources and the amount of health resources per thousand people were on the rise in the east of Guangdong province, and in the four cities of eastern Guangdong, the health resources of Shantou with more developed economy were the most, and the health resources per thousand people were the least in Jieyang. The Gini coefficient of the allocation of health resources in eastern Guangdong was between 0.14 and 0.24, and the fairness was high, but the Gini coefficient of the allocation of health resources was between 0.37 and 0.45, and the health resources were mainly concentrated in the Pearl River Delta. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate scientific regional health planning, relax the entrance threshold of medical and health care and establish a benign interactive mechanism of health human resources in order to promote the fair and effective development of health resources in eastern Guangdong.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学卫生管理学院;广州医科大学附属第二医院;南方医科大学卫生管理学院;
【基金】：广州市医学重点学科建设项目(项目编号:穗卫科[2013]21号-11) 广东省科技计划项目(项目编号:2011B031800328)
【分类号】：R197.1

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