夜间血液透析护士对职业风险感知度的调查分析

发布时间：2019-02-12 17:02

【摘要】：目的调查夜间血液透析(NHD)护士职业风险的感知度,分析其影响因素,探讨应对方法。方法采用《护理职业风险评估问卷》调查25名NHD护士和25名常规血液透析(CHD)护士的职业风险,然后使用Likert Scale5级评分法对问卷进行赋值评估,获得职业风险指数,并分析其相关危险因素。结果 NHD护士在事故性危害,化学性危害,以及人体工效学、心理社会、组织因素危害3个维度的得分高于CHD护士(P0.05)。其中工作时间不规律、人际关系不协调、频繁倒班、加班、夜班引起的危害以及人力资源不足、超负荷工作引起的危害平均风险指数在各子项目中排名前2位,属于不可容许风险。结论 NHD护士职业风险高于CHD护士,其形成因素具有特异性,应积极采取多种举措以预防和降低护理职业风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the perception of occupational risk of (NHD) nurses on nightly hemodialysis, analyze the influencing factors and explore the coping methods. Methods the occupational risk of 25 NHD nurses and 25 routine hemodialysis (CHD) nurses were investigated by the Nursing Occupational risk Assessment questionnaire. The occupational risk index was obtained by evaluating the occupational risk index by using the Likert Scale5 grade scoring method. The related risk factors were analyzed. Results the scores of NHD nurses in the three dimensions of accident hazard, chemical hazard, ergonomics, psycho-social and organizational factors were higher than those of CHD nurses (P0.05). Among them, irregular working hours, uncoordinated interpersonal relationships, frequent shift work, overtime, damage caused by night shift and insufficient human resources, the average risk index of hazards caused by overwork ranked the top 2 in each subproject. Is an impermissible risk. Conclusion the occupational risk of NHD nurses is higher than that of CHD nurses.
【作者单位】：第二军医大学长征医院肾内科解放军肾脏病研究所;
【分类号】：R473.5

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