高职院校服务县域经济发展的实践研究

发布时间：2019-06-14 11:10

【摘要】：近年来,我国高等职业教育出现了跨越式的发展。以培养高素质技能型人才为己任的高职教育不仅在我国高等教育大众化过程中发挥了重要作用,自身也已经发展成为高等教育的重要组成部分。目前,我国已基本形成了每个地级市至少设置一所高职院校的格局,本土性成为高职院校的重要特征。服务地方经济发展是高职院校存在的基础,是、高职院校价值的体现,也为高职院校的可持续发展提供了可能性。另外,我国正在推行的地方普通本科院校向应用型转型的改革措施,必然会给高职院校带来巨大的生存危机,迫使高等职业教育必须向县域拓展生存空间。但综合来看,目前大部分高职院校与地方经济发展结合并不十分紧密,尤其是对县域经济发展的服务作用并不明显。与此同时,我国高度重视县域经济的发展,而县域经济结构的转型和升级迫切需要大量的高素质技能型人才,期望高职院校能提供更为有力的智力支撑,更为有效的产教合作。因此,高职院校和县域经济的合作发展成为双方的迫切需求。在此背景下,随着高职院校教育教学改革的不断推进,“校企合作”“开放办学”成为高职院校最明显的变化之一。以河北省承德市为例,调研发现：高职院校对县域经济发展的服务,取得了一些成就,形成了一定的规模,但也存在着许多问题和不足之处。通过分析国内外高等职业教育服务地方经济发展的理论与实践,梳理、列举承德市高职院校的一些实践探索,提出了高职院校服务县域经济发展的几个方面对策与建议：一是政府应落实政策,鼓励高职院校服务县域经济发展；二是高职院校应转变观念,推动专业人才培养向县域前移；三是探索县校全面合作关系,建立以政府主导、市场需求为原则,以互利共赢为目标,以战略项目为抓手的新型县校合作关系,并以此为契机,深化校政合作；四是产教结合,发展与县域企业的深度校企合作,形成多层次、多形式产教结合机制；五是多措并举,拓展面向“三农”的服务模式,以“一村一名大学生工程”和“阳光工程”等项目为契机,对接农村市场,培养特色农业人才开展科技下乡活动,推广农业新技术,培训农业新兴产业人才；六是中高职融通,共建县域人力资源培养平台,积极为县域职业教育提供师资培训,间接推动县域经济发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the higher vocational education in our country has developed a great leap forward. It is an important part of higher education not only to play an important role in the popularization of higher education in our country, but also to develop high-quality technical talents. At present, China has basically formed a pattern of at least one higher vocational school in each prefecture-level city, and the local nature has become an important feature of higher vocational colleges. The development of the local economy of the service is the basis of the existence of higher vocational colleges. It is the reflection of the value of higher vocational colleges. It also provides the possibility for the sustainable development of higher vocational colleges. In addition, the reform measures of the local ordinary colleges and universities that are being carried out in our country will bring great survival crisis to the higher vocational colleges, and force higher vocational education to expand the living space to the county level. However, at present, the combination of most of the higher vocational and local economic development is not very close, especially the service role of the county economy development is not obvious. At the same time, our country attaches great importance to the development of the county economy, and the transformation and upgrading of the county economy structure urgently needs a large number of high-quality technical talents, and it is expected that higher vocational colleges can provide more powerful intellectual support and more effective teaching and education cooperation. Therefore, the cooperative development of higher vocational and county-level economy has become the urgent demand of both sides. In this background, with the continuous promotion of the reform of the educational reform of the higher vocational college, the open-running of the school-enterprise cooperation is one of the most obvious changes in the higher vocational colleges. Taking Chengde City of Hebei Province as an example, the research has found that the service of the higher vocational colleges to the development of the county economy has made some achievements, has formed a certain scale, but also has many problems and shortcomings. Through the analysis of the theory and practice of the local economic development of the higher vocational education service at home and abroad, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the county economy in higher vocational colleges. To promote the new technology of agriculture and to train the talents of the agricultural new industry;6 is the medium-high-vocational education, build a county-level human resource training platform, actively provide the teacher training for the county vocational education, and indirectly promote the county-level economic development.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127;G719.2

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