农村寄宿制学校中的校园霸凌研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 12:13

  本文选题：农村寄宿制学校 + 校园霸凌　； 参考：《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：在过去十多年中,农村地区中小学布局调整是我国基础教育领域发生的最为突出的变化之一,其中最显著的特征是政府建立了大量的农村寄宿制学校;研究寄宿制学校对学生学业成绩、心理健康及人际关系等方面的影响具有重要的实证意义和政策价值。基于两省五县137所学校17000多名学生的抽样调查数据,通过描述性统计和probit模型对农村寄宿制学校中的校园霸凌问题的分析发现:农村寄宿制学校中的霸凌水平高达31.5%,高于国内城市地区的中小学校,也远超过国际平均水平;在农村寄宿制学校住校显著提高了学生遭遇霸凌的可能性;言语威胁、肢体冲突以及人际排斥等校园霸凌现象在住校生中都更为常见。在引入家校距离作为工具变量以纠正潜在的内生性偏误后,研究结论依然一致。据此,当前校园欺凌治理应重点关注农村地区的寄宿制学校,努力改善寄宿学校的住宿和医疗卫生条件,确保每一所寄宿制学校都有正式、足额的生活老师和住宿管理人员,同时,建立寄宿制学校校园安全问责制度也迫在眉睫。
[Abstract]:In the past ten years, the adjustment of the layout of primary and secondary schools in rural areas is one of the most prominent changes in the field of basic education in China, among which the most prominent feature is that the government has established a large number of rural boarding schools. It is of great significance and policy value to study the effects of boarding schools on students' academic achievement, mental health and interpersonal relationships. Based on a sample survey of more than 17000 students in 137 schools in two provinces and five counties, Through the analysis of descriptive statistics and probit model, it is found that the bullying level in rural boarding schools is as high as 31.5%, which is higher than that in primary and secondary schools in urban areas of China, and far higher than the international average level. In rural boarding schools, the possibility of students being bullied is significantly increased, and the bullying phenomena such as verbal threats, physical conflicts and interpersonal exclusion are more common in residential students. After introducing homeschool distance as a tool variable to correct the potential endogenous bias, the results are still consistent. Accordingly, the current management of bullying on campus should focus on boarding schools in rural areas, strive to improve the accommodation and health conditions of boarding schools, and ensure that every boarding school has a formal and adequate number of life teachers and accommodation managers. At the same time, the establishment of boarding school campus security accountability system is also imminent.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中国教育财政科学研究所;
【基金】：澳门同济慈善会、福特基金会、亿方基金会、Por-ticus Asia等机构对调研项目的资助和支持
【分类号】：G637
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本文编号：1924678