同伴反馈模式对高中生英语写作能力影响的行动研究
发布时间:2020-11-19 20:14
自20世纪90年代以来,同伴反馈在写作中得到越来越多的关注。尽管同伴反馈对提高二语写作能力,增强读者意识,促进学生合作互动等方面的优势已得到广泛的认可,然而对同伴反馈模式对高中学生写作能力的影响知之甚少。成功的实施同伴反馈,需要选择恰当的同伴反馈模式,如同伴口头和/或书面反馈。因此,探索同伴反馈模式是很重要的。本课题在河源地区某高中的一个高一班级中开展了一个为期三个月的行动研究。该课题的具体研究问题是:1)同伴反馈模式能否帮助高中生提高写作能力?2)学生对同伴反馈模式持怎样的态度?本次研究的参与者是来自广东省河源市某中学高一重点班的52名学生,其中男生30名,女生22名,平均年龄为16岁。行动研究的范式依据为“计划—行动—观察—反思”,共有三轮。在第一轮同伴反馈活动中使用同伴口头反馈。口头反馈没有笔记可复习。带着第一轮同伴口头反馈出现的的问题,在第二轮同伴反馈活动中,同伴书面反馈被采用。书面反馈没有给学生提供讨论他们感到困惑的地方。接着带着第二轮同伴书面反馈出现的问题,在第三轮同伴反馈活动中使用同伴书面和口头反馈结合的模式。本研究以学生前测和后测作文的实际得分用于回答第一个问题,同时也采用调查问卷、半结构化访谈研究手段进行数据收集来回答第二个问题。研究结果表明:1)通过对前测和后测写作能力的分析,同伴反馈模式可以帮助学生提高英语写作能力。经过三轮英语写作的同伴反馈活动,学生的英语成绩得到了明显的提升。2)大多数学生对同伴反馈模式持积极态度。经过三个月的行动研究,大多数学生对同伴反馈模式感到满意。3)经过三轮同伴反馈活动的行动研究,发现了同伴口头反馈和同伴书面反馈的一些优点和不足。同伴书面反馈和口头反馈是相互补充的。同伴书面反馈为学生修改第二稿时提供了笔记,而同伴口头反馈给提供了一个机会去讨论他们感到困惑的地方。基于该行动研究,这两种同伴反馈模式应在英语教学中灵活使用。再者,为有效地实施同伴反馈,英语写作教师应对学生进行专门的培训,使学生给出的反馈更加地准确可信。另外,在实施同伴反馈时,应充分发挥好组织、引导、顾问和监督作用并参与到同伴反馈的合作活动中去。更重要的是,通过恰当的鼓励和积极的反馈,增强学生的自信心。
【学位单位】:广州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2018
【中图分类】:G633.41
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Purpose
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 English Writing Competence
2.2 Related Research of Feedback and Peer Feedback in Writing
2.2.1 Definitions of Feedback
2.2.2 Definitions of Peer Feedback
2.2.3 Modes of Peer feedback
2.2.4 The Advantages and Limitations of Peer Feedback
2.3 Previous Research on Students' Attitudes Towards Peer Feedback at Home and Abroad
2.4 Previous Research on Effectiveness of Peer Feedback at Home and Abroad
2.5 Limitations of Previous Research
2.6 The Application of Action Research
Charter Three Theoretical Foundations
3.1 Process Writing Theory
3.2 Cooperative Learning Theory
3.3 Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Instruments
4.3.1 Writing Tests
4.3.2 Questionnaires
4.3.3 Semi-structured Interview
4.4 Action Plan
4.5 Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Five Implementation of the Action Research
5.1 Instructional Design Used in Round One
5.1.1 Problem Identification
5.1.2 The Implementation of the Round One
5.1.3 Semi-structured Interview
5.1.4 Reflection on Round One
5.2 Instructional Design Used in Round Two
5.2.1 Improvement of the Instructional Design Used in Round One
5.2.2 The Implementation of the Round Two
5.2.3 Semi-structured Interview
5.2.4 Reflection on Round Two
5.3 Instructional Design Used in Round Three
5.3.1 Improvement of the Instructional Design Used in Round Three
5.3.2 The Implementation of the Round Three
5.3.3 Semi-structured Interview
5.3.4 Reflection on Round Three
Chapter Six Analysis and Discussion
6.1 Analysis of the Tests
6.2 Analysis of the Questionnaires
6.2.1 Analysis of Students' Preference to Different Modes of Peer Feedback
6.2.2 Students'Attitudes towards Peer Feedback Modes
6.3 Analysis of Student's Pre-test and Post-test Writing
6.4 Discussion
6.4.1 Discussion on the Positive Effects of Peer Feedback Modes
6.4.2 Discussion on Student's Positive Attitudes towards Peer Feedback Modes
Charter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Pedagogical Implications
7.3 Limitations of the Research
7.4 Suggestions for Further Research
References
Appendix Ⅰ Pre-questionnaire
Appendix Ⅱ Post-questionnaire
Appendix Ⅲ Pre-test
Appendix Ⅳ Post-test
Appendix Ⅴ Peer Feedback Worksheet
Appendix Ⅵ College Entrance Examination Scoring Standard
Appendix Ⅶ Data of Pre-test and Post-test
Appendix Ⅷ Sample Passages
【参考文献】
本文编号:2890388
【学位单位】:广州大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位年份】:2018
【中图分类】:G633.41
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Purpose
1.3 Research Significance
1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 English Writing Competence
2.2 Related Research of Feedback and Peer Feedback in Writing
2.2.1 Definitions of Feedback
2.2.2 Definitions of Peer Feedback
2.2.3 Modes of Peer feedback
2.2.4 The Advantages and Limitations of Peer Feedback
2.3 Previous Research on Students' Attitudes Towards Peer Feedback at Home and Abroad
2.4 Previous Research on Effectiveness of Peer Feedback at Home and Abroad
2.5 Limitations of Previous Research
2.6 The Application of Action Research
Charter Three Theoretical Foundations
3.1 Process Writing Theory
3.2 Cooperative Learning Theory
3.3 Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Participants
4.3 Instruments
4.3.1 Writing Tests
4.3.2 Questionnaires
4.3.3 Semi-structured Interview
4.4 Action Plan
4.5 Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Five Implementation of the Action Research
5.1 Instructional Design Used in Round One
5.1.1 Problem Identification
5.1.2 The Implementation of the Round One
5.1.3 Semi-structured Interview
5.1.4 Reflection on Round One
5.2 Instructional Design Used in Round Two
5.2.1 Improvement of the Instructional Design Used in Round One
5.2.2 The Implementation of the Round Two
5.2.3 Semi-structured Interview
5.2.4 Reflection on Round Two
5.3 Instructional Design Used in Round Three
5.3.1 Improvement of the Instructional Design Used in Round Three
5.3.2 The Implementation of the Round Three
5.3.3 Semi-structured Interview
5.3.4 Reflection on Round Three
Chapter Six Analysis and Discussion
6.1 Analysis of the Tests
6.2 Analysis of the Questionnaires
6.2.1 Analysis of Students' Preference to Different Modes of Peer Feedback
6.2.2 Students'Attitudes towards Peer Feedback Modes
6.3 Analysis of Student's Pre-test and Post-test Writing
6.4 Discussion
6.4.1 Discussion on the Positive Effects of Peer Feedback Modes
6.4.2 Discussion on Student's Positive Attitudes towards Peer Feedback Modes
Charter Seven Conclusion
7.1 Major Findings
7.2 Pedagogical Implications
7.3 Limitations of the Research
7.4 Suggestions for Further Research
References
Appendix Ⅰ Pre-questionnaire
Appendix Ⅱ Post-questionnaire
Appendix Ⅲ Pre-test
Appendix Ⅳ Post-test
Appendix Ⅴ Peer Feedback Worksheet
Appendix Ⅵ College Entrance Examination Scoring Standard
Appendix Ⅶ Data of Pre-test and Post-test
Appendix Ⅷ Sample Passages
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