生态移民青少年行为问题及与父母教养方式关系
发布时间：2018-12-07 11:21
【摘要】：目的探讨生态移民青少年行为问题及与父母教养方式的关系。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法 ,于2012年3—7月使用Achenbach儿童行为量表(家长版)(CBCL)、父母教养方式(PBI)及生态移民儿童行为问题相关因素问卷(自编)对宁夏地区1 453名12~16岁生态移民青少年进行问卷调查。结果生态移民青少年男生组行为问题总分及各因子分均高于女生组,且行为问题总分及违纪问题、攻击问题得分在2组间差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。生态移民青少年行为问题总分及各因子分在不同年龄组间总体差异无统计学意义。相关分析表明,与生态移民青少年行为问题总分正相关的有父亲控制因子、母亲控制因子(P0.01);而父亲关爱因子、父亲鼓励自主因子和母亲关爱因子与生态移民青少年行为问题总分均呈负相关(P0.05)。偏相关分析显示,控制行为问题相关因素后,生态移民青少年行为问题总分与上述5个因子的相关无明显变化。多元线性回归分析显示,与男生生态移民青少年行为问题正向关联的是母亲控制因子(β=0.093),与之负向关联的是父亲关爱因子(β=-0.074)和母亲关爱因子(β=-0.161);与女生生态移民青少年行为问题正向关联的是母亲控制因子(β=0.112),与之负向关联的是父亲关爱因子(β=-0.109)和母亲关爱因子(β=-0.122)。结论生态移民青少年行为问题存在性别差异,生态移民父母应改善教养方式,以减少青少年行为问题的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between ecological immigrant adolescents' behavior problems and parental rearing style. Methods Achenbach Children's behavior scale () (CBCL),) was used from March to July 2012 with a multi-stage random sampling method. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 453 ecological migrant adolescents aged 12 ~ 16 years in Ningxia with (PBI) and the questionnaire on behavioral problems of children of ecological migrants. Results the total score and factor scores of behavior problems in boys group of ecological immigrants were higher than those in girls group, and the scores of behavior problems and violation of discipline were significantly different between the two groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference between different age groups in the total scores and factors of ecological immigrant adolescents' behavioral problems. Correlation analysis showed that there were father control factor and mother control factor (P0.01). However, the factors of father care, father encouragement autonomy and maternal care were negatively correlated with the total scores of ecological immigrant adolescents' behavior problems (P0.05). The partial correlation analysis showed that there was no significant change between the total score of ecological immigrant adolescents and the above five factors after controlling the related factors of behavioral problems. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the maternal control factor (尾 = 0.093) was positively associated with boys' ecological immigrant adolescents' behavior problems. The negative correlation was between the father-care factor (尾 = -0.074) and the mother-care factor (尾 = -0.161). The maternal control factor (尾 = 0.112), the father-care factor (尾 = -0.109) and the maternal care factor (尾 = -0.122) were positively associated with the behavior problems of girls' ecological immigrant adolescents. Conclusion there are gender differences in behavior problems of ecological migrants, and parents of ecological migrants should improve their rearing style in order to reduce the occurrence of juvenile behavior problems.
【作者单位】： 苏州市广济医院;宁夏医科大学总医院;青岛市市立医院(集团)临床心理科;天津市安定医院;宁夏回族自治区民政厅;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81160172)
【分类号】：G78
，
本文编号：2367120
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between ecological immigrant adolescents' behavior problems and parental rearing style. Methods Achenbach Children's behavior scale () (CBCL),) was used from March to July 2012 with a multi-stage random sampling method. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 453 ecological migrant adolescents aged 12 ~ 16 years in Ningxia with (PBI) and the questionnaire on behavioral problems of children of ecological migrants. Results the total score and factor scores of behavior problems in boys group of ecological immigrants were higher than those in girls group, and the scores of behavior problems and violation of discipline were significantly different between the two groups (P0.05). There was no significant difference between different age groups in the total scores and factors of ecological immigrant adolescents' behavioral problems. Correlation analysis showed that there were father control factor and mother control factor (P0.01). However, the factors of father care, father encouragement autonomy and maternal care were negatively correlated with the total scores of ecological immigrant adolescents' behavior problems (P0.05). The partial correlation analysis showed that there was no significant change between the total score of ecological immigrant adolescents and the above five factors after controlling the related factors of behavioral problems. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the maternal control factor (尾 = 0.093) was positively associated with boys' ecological immigrant adolescents' behavior problems. The negative correlation was between the father-care factor (尾 = -0.074) and the mother-care factor (尾 = -0.161). The maternal control factor (尾 = 0.112), the father-care factor (尾 = -0.109) and the maternal care factor (尾 = -0.122) were positively associated with the behavior problems of girls' ecological immigrant adolescents. Conclusion there are gender differences in behavior problems of ecological migrants, and parents of ecological migrants should improve their rearing style in order to reduce the occurrence of juvenile behavior problems.
【作者单位】： 苏州市广济医院;宁夏医科大学总医院;青岛市市立医院(集团)临床心理科;天津市安定医院;宁夏回族自治区民政厅;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81160172)
【分类号】：G78
，
本文编号：2367120
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