语气副词“反正”的多角度考察

发布时间：2018-05-02 18:49

本文选题：反正 + 分布　；参考：《北京语言大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 现代汉语中关于虚词的研究已经做了很多,副词也是如此。副词是虚词里比较特殊的一类,而语气副词尤为特殊,它的用法非常复杂,在研究当中存在很多争议和亟待解决的问题。本文论述的“反正”这个词,在口语中的出现频率极高,《汉语水平词汇等级大纲》把它列为乙级词。在对外汉语教学当中,这个词在初级阶段就会学到。但是,就是这样一个常用词,人们对其的认识存在极大困难,大部分词典和教材还没能提供准确的释义及说明,关于它的教学尤其困难。因此,有必要对这个词进行深入地分析和研究,本文选题的灵感正来自于此。本文选取“反正”这个比较特殊的语气副词,观察了它的句法分布以及在语篇中的分布情况,分析了它在语篇中的语义类型,从表达的角度对含有语气副词“反正”的“反正项”和“反正句”进行了考察。从宏观和微观两个角度对“反正”做了全面详细的解读,对汉语的语气副词教学有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Much research has been done on function words in modern Chinese, and so are adverbs. Adverbs are a special kind of function words, and modal adverbs are very special. Their usage is very complex, and there are many controversial and urgent problems in the study. The word "anyway", which is discussed in this paper, has a high frequency in spoken language and is classified as "Grade B" in outline of Chinese level Vocabulary. In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the word is learned at an early stage. However, it is such a common term that people have great difficulty in understanding it. Most dictionaries and textbooks have not provided accurate interpretation and explanation, especially in the teaching of it. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on the thorough analysis and the research to this word, the inspiration of this selected topic comes from this. This paper selects the "anyway" as a special modal adverb, observes its syntactic distribution and its distribution in the text, and analyzes its semantic types in the discourse. From the angle of expression, this paper investigates the "anyway item" and the "anyway sentence" which contain the modal adverb "anyway". This paper makes a comprehensive and detailed interpretation of "anyway" from both macro and micro angles, which has certain reference significance for the teaching of Chinese mood adverbs.
【学位授予单位】：北京语言大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H146

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