现代汉语词语变异分析
发布时间：2018-07-20 21:36
【摘要】： 词语变异是变异修辞学中的重要内容。随着变异修辞学为越来越多的学者所关注和重视,词语变异也成为修辞学界关注的热点。 本文针对词语变异现象,共分四章进行论述。每个章节的内容简要介绍如下: 第一章是本文的绪论部分。第一节阐述了词语变异研究的背景,指出词语变异研究的重要意义;第二节指明了本文的研究对象,讲述了本文的研究方法,即本文将运用归纳、演绎和比较等方法,对特定文学作品中的例证进行分类分析,并结合相关例证来阐明词语变异的深层原因。 第二章讲述了词语变异的三个手段。第一节讲述了词性变异的概念,并结合实例,分析其修辞效果;第二节讲述了语义变异的概念,并结合相关例子,分析语义变异的两种类型;第三节讲述了词语的色彩变异,即语体色彩变异和感情色彩变异。 第三章分析词语变异的原因。文章在前人分析研究的基础之上,从语言的经济性、局限性、语境、思维、社会心理等不同的角度进行分析,并结合例子进行阐述,深入探求词语变异的深层原因。这样的分析可为以后深入挖掘词语变异的根源提供思路。 第四章分析了词语变异的大致过程。本章结合隐喻学的相关知识,从四个方面作了相应的阐述。第一节讲述了认知主体的体验性对词语变异的触发作用,第二节讲述了词语变异是不同领域间比较和互动的过程,第三节阐明了词语语义变异的激活过程,第四节讲述了词语变异的终结。 全文详尽分析了词语变异的手段,并指出了词语变异的原因,这对语文教学,特别是中学语文教学和对外汉语教学都有重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Word variation is an important part of variation rhetoric. With the attention of more and more scholars, word variation has become a hot topic in rhetoric. This paper discusses the phenomenon of word variation in four chapters. The contents of each chapter are briefly described as follows: the first chapter is the introduction of this article. The first section describes the background of the study of word variation, points out the significance of the study of word variation, the second section points out the research object of this paper, describes the research methods of this paper, that is, this paper will use induction, deduction and comparison methods, etc. This paper classifies and analyzes the examples in a particular literary work and illustrates the underlying causes of the variation of words in combination with relevant examples. The second chapter describes the three means of word variation. The first section deals with the concept of part of speech variation, and analyzes its rhetorical effects with examples; the second section describes the concept of semantic variation, and analyzes two types of semantic variation with relevant examples; the third section describes the color variation of words. Namely style color variation and emotion color variation. The third chapter analyzes the reasons of word variation. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper analyzes the economy, limitation, context, thinking and social psychology of language from different angles, and discusses the deep reasons for the variation of words with examples. This kind of analysis can provide the train of thought for further excavating the origin of word variation in the future. The fourth chapter analyzes the general process of word variation. Combined with the relevant knowledge of metaphorical science, this chapter makes a corresponding explanation from four aspects. The first section deals with the triggering effect of the cognitive subject's experience on the word variation, the second section describes the process of the word variation is the comparison and interaction between different fields, and the third section illustrates the activation process of the semantic variation. The fourth section describes the end of the word variation. This paper analyzes in detail the means of word variation and points out the reasons for the variation, which is of great significance to Chinese teaching, especially to Chinese teaching in middle schools and to teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2134859
[Abstract]:Word variation is an important part of variation rhetoric. With the attention of more and more scholars, word variation has become a hot topic in rhetoric. This paper discusses the phenomenon of word variation in four chapters. The contents of each chapter are briefly described as follows: the first chapter is the introduction of this article. The first section describes the background of the study of word variation, points out the significance of the study of word variation, the second section points out the research object of this paper, describes the research methods of this paper, that is, this paper will use induction, deduction and comparison methods, etc. This paper classifies and analyzes the examples in a particular literary work and illustrates the underlying causes of the variation of words in combination with relevant examples. The second chapter describes the three means of word variation. The first section deals with the concept of part of speech variation, and analyzes its rhetorical effects with examples; the second section describes the concept of semantic variation, and analyzes two types of semantic variation with relevant examples; the third section describes the color variation of words. Namely style color variation and emotion color variation. The third chapter analyzes the reasons of word variation. On the basis of the previous studies, this paper analyzes the economy, limitation, context, thinking and social psychology of language from different angles, and discusses the deep reasons for the variation of words with examples. This kind of analysis can provide the train of thought for further excavating the origin of word variation in the future. The fourth chapter analyzes the general process of word variation. Combined with the relevant knowledge of metaphorical science, this chapter makes a corresponding explanation from four aspects. The first section deals with the triggering effect of the cognitive subject's experience on the word variation, the second section describes the process of the word variation is the comparison and interaction between different fields, and the third section illustrates the activation process of the semantic variation. The fourth section describes the end of the word variation. This paper analyzes in detail the means of word variation and points out the reasons for the variation, which is of great significance to Chinese teaching, especially to Chinese teaching in middle schools and to teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H136
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