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“预想论”:现代汉语顺序的认知研究

发布时间:2018-09-11 15:09
【摘要】:本文尝试从认知的视角用"预想论"来解释现代汉语顺序的理据性。现代汉语呈现明显的"象似性"跟汉族人的认知模式相关。一个简单句 (事件)由一个"中枢语块"和若干个"周边语块"构成,汉语句子把"预想"的周边语块排在"中枢语块"之前,把"未预想(待晓)"的周边语块排在"中枢语块"之后。文章用"预想论"对汉语研究所关注的问题作了新的解释。建议把"认知模式对比"纳入对外汉语的教材之中。
[Abstract]:This paper attempts to explain the motivation of the order of modern Chinese from the cognitive perspective with the presumption theory. In the past, the unanticipated (to be known) peripheral chunks were placed behind the central chunks. This paper uses the theory of presupposition to give a new explanation to the problems concerned by the Chinese language research institutes. It is suggested that the comparison of cognitive models should be included in the textbooks for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【作者单位】: 教育部语言文字应用研究所;
【分类号】:H195

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