政府奖学金院校名录对自费留学生的信号作用

发布时间：2018-05-05 18:31

本文选题：来华留学生 + 中国政府奖学金院校名录　；参考：《教育与经济》2017年01期

【摘要】：中国政府一直通过名列"政府奖学金院校名录"的高校招收奖学金留学生,近年来随着高等教育的快速国际化和政府加强教育对外开放工作的力度加大,这一名录也在不断地扩大。考虑到留学生在选择院校时存在的信息不对称,我们认为入选名录很有可能起到了一个信号作用,以帮助留学生甄别出水平更高的高校。本文建立了一个基于信息经济学的信号模型描述这一机制,利用1999-2013年间628所高校的来华留学生数据,以及双向固定效应模型,估计入选名录这一自然实验对招收自费留学生的影响,我们发现:入选名录确实会导致相关院校自费留学生数量的增加,并且对非学历项目的自费留学生影响更为明显。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the Chinese government has been recruiting scholarship students from the "list of government scholarship institutions". In recent years, with the rapid internationalization of higher education and the increasing efforts of the government to strengthen education to the outside world, this list is expanding. Considering the information asymmetry in the selection of universities, we recognize that the information is asymmetric. The entry of the list is likely to play a signal role in helping students to identify higher levels of higher education. This paper describes the mechanism based on a signal model based on information economics, using the data from 628 universities in China for 1999-2013 years, and the dual fixed effect model to estimate the nature of the list. The impact of the experiment on the admission of self funded students, we found that the list of selected names will indeed lead to an increase in the number of self-employed foreign students in the relevant colleges and universities, and it has a more obvious impact on the non educated foreign students.

【作者单位】：北京大学教育学院/中国教育财政科学研究所;
【分类号】：G648.9

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