俄罗斯女性高等教育的历史与现状研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 07:29

本文选题：女性高等教育 + 历史　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：如今,俄罗斯女性高等教育的发展进程似乎很顺利,参与高等教育的女性数量也超过了男性,在高等教育的性别平等问题上,俄罗斯甚至被认为是一个性别平等状况良好的国家。然而实际情况并非如此:虽然俄罗斯坚持法律上的男女平等,但是参与高等教育的女性依然长期处于劣势地位,自身不断遭受着高等教育的性别不平等带来的各种困扰,随着她们步入社会,性别歧视在就业市场上表现地更加的明显和突出。由此可见,实际上,女性在许多方面都无法享受与男性同等的待遇,其发展还是远远落后男性。不仅如此,女性高等教育中的地位是女性社会地位高低的显著标志。所以提高女性在高等教育中的地位,对提高女性的社会地位也有着深刻的影响。探究俄罗斯女性参与高等教育的状况、女性高等教育在历史上和现在所存在的问题以及影响女性接受高等教育的因素等问题,对俄罗斯女性高等教育的发展和女性社会地位的提高都具有重要的意义。笔者基于俄罗斯高等教育中女性的地位来进行分析和探究。从历史的演变的角度对女性获得接受高等教育权利的过程以及女性高等教育层次发展进行分析,从而发现女性参与高等教育存在以下问题:普通高等教育女性化以及由此引起的问题,男女专业选择分化,男女性就业差异差别,男女性收入上的差距,女大学教师的地位问题,女性担任教师职务及参与高等教育管理方面存在一定的难度,以及对高等教育系统拨款的性别问题等等。除了进行历史的构制和现状的分析之外,还做出了未来的预测以及建议。通过本研究希望能够引起社会对俄罗斯女性高等教育的问题的重视,能促进更多妇女问题的研究者关注女性高等教育的研究。
[Abstract]:Today, the development of higher education for women in Russia seems to be going smoothly, and the number of women participating in higher education is higher than that of men, and on the issue of gender equality in higher education, Russia is even considered a country with good gender equality. But that is not the case: although Russia insists on equality between men and women in law, women in higher education remain at a long-term disadvantage, suffering from constant gender inequality in higher education. As they enter the society, gender discrimination is more obvious and prominent in the job market. In fact, women do not enjoy the same treatment as men in many ways, and their development still lags far behind men. Not only that, the status of female higher education is a significant symbol of women's social status. Therefore, improving the status of women in higher education also has a profound impact on the social status of women. This paper explores the situation of women's participation in higher education in Russia, the problems existing in the history and present of female higher education, and the factors affecting women's access to higher education. It is of great significance to the development of Russian female higher education and the improvement of women's social status. The author analyzes and explores the status of women in Russian higher education. From the perspective of historical evolution, this paper analyzes the process of women's right to receive higher education and the development of female higher education. It is found that the female participation in higher education has the following problems: the feminization of general higher education and the resulting problems, the differentiation of professional choices between men and women, the difference between male and female employment, and the gap in male and female income. The status of female university teachers, the difficulty of women's participation in the management of higher education, and the gender problem of the allocation of funds to the higher education system, etc. In addition to the historical structure and analysis of the current situation, the future prediction and suggestions are also made. Through this study, we hope to arouse the attention of the society to the problems of higher education for women in Russia, and to promote more researchers on women's issues to pay attention to the study of higher education for women.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G649.512

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