大学生网络诚信现状及教育对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 15:18

本文选题：网络诚信 + 大学生网络诚信　；参考：《沈阳农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着信息技术的迅猛发展,网络正在逐渐成为人们生活、工作、社交、学习的新平台。网络用户的年龄跨度非常大,而大学生是最重要的主体人群,他们通过网络进行学习、娱乐、与人沟通、求职、购物等等,网络生活占据了大学生日常生活的很大一部分。网络生活固然丰富多彩,但大学生在网络生活中出现的失信问题也需要引起重视。鉴于此,本文选取大学生网络诚信问题做了详细调查研究。本文的主要目的是找出大学生网络诚信缺失的具体表现,形成原因,提出相应的解决对策与可行性建议。为了完成这个目标本文通过收集国内外学者在大学生网络诚信问题上的相关研究成果,通过文献分析法形成本文的理论基础,再通过问卷调查法、访谈法对沈阳几所高校大学生进行了调查与访谈,通过笔录资料进行分析,整理出目前大学生网络失信的具体表现并分析出失信原因。笔者的研究成果主要有下述内容:第一,调查研究了大学生的网络诚信状况。笔者首先设计好了一份含有16个问题的调查问卷,分别在沈阳农大、沈阳师范、沈阳工业大学、沈阳大学四所大学做了抽样问卷调查,形成了一份比较具有说明性的调查结果:总体而言大学生的网络诚信状况是健康的,出现问题的范围集中发生在网络交往、求职、消费与学术研究几个方面。而恰恰这几方面属于大学生网络生活的主要内容,一旦出现问题则十分不利于大学生的各方面成长,尤其是人际交往方面会大打折扣,严重者导致社会对大学生群体的不信任,后果是非常严重的。第二,基于第一条调查整理出了大学生网络诚信出现问题的原因。笔者系统分析后发现,造成该问题的因素非常多,可按内外因素进行划分。外因有:国家的网络监管机制不全对失信的惩戒过轻;父母与学校都没有重视大学生的网络诚信教育问题,即便是有,其方法与内容也跟不上网络的瞬息变化;现有的大学生网络诚信评价体系笼统不全实际价值不高。内因有:大学生年级尚轻在辨别是非的能力上相对薄弱;大学生受诚信教育不足观念淡薄;少部分大学生知行不一。内外因共同作用致使问题的出现。第三,基于前两条内容形成了笔者对有效增强大学生网络诚信教育的相关办法。国家大力营造诚信经济大环境、全面健全网络监管机制与网络诚信制度、完善网络诚信奖惩机制、优化舆论环境;发挥思想政治理论课主阵地作用、开展形式多样宣传教育活动、加强校园红色网络建设、建立健全大学生诚信档案;父母应加强对子女的诚信教育、父母应加强对子女网络使用的引导;大学生要提高网络诚信认知水平、培养网络生活的自律性。望以上建议有足够可行性可以有效帮助提高大学生网络诚信度。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology, the network is becoming a new platform for people to live, work, socialize and learn. The age span of network users is very large, and college students are the most important subject crowd. They study, entertain, communicate with others, seek jobs, shop and so on. Network life occupies a large part of college students' daily life. Although network life is rich and colorful, the problem of university students' dishonesty in network life also needs to be paid attention to. In view of this, this article selects the university student network integrity question to do the detailed investigation research. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the concrete manifestation of college students' lack of network honesty, the reasons for the formation, and to put forward the corresponding countermeasures and feasible suggestions. In order to achieve this goal, this paper collects the relevant research results of scholars at home and abroad on the issue of college students' network integrity, forms the theoretical basis of this paper through literature analysis, and then through the method of questionnaire, This paper investigates and interviews the college students in several colleges and universities in Shenyang, analyzes the recorded data, collates the concrete manifestation of the university students' network dishonesty at present and analyzes the reasons of the dishonesty. The main research results are as follows: first, the investigation of the network integrity of college students. The author first designed a questionnaire with 16 questions and made a sampling questionnaire in Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang normal University, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang University of Technology, and Shenyang University. A more illustrative result is formed: overall, the network integrity of college students is healthy, and the range of problems occurs in the network communication, job search, consumption and academic research. However, these aspects belong to the main content of college students' network life. Once problems arise, they will be very unfavorable to the growth of college students in all aspects, especially in the aspect of interpersonal communication. The serious ones will lead to social distrust of college students. The consequences are very serious. Second, based on the first article of the investigation collated the reasons for the problem of network integrity of college students. After systematic analysis, the author finds that there are many factors causing this problem, which can be divided into internal and external factors. The external reasons are: the national network supervision mechanism is not entirely too light to punish the breach of trust, parents and schools do not attach importance to the problem of network integrity education of college students, even if there is, its methods and content can not keep up with the rapid changes of the network; The existing network integrity evaluation system of college students is not comprehensive and practical value is not high. The internal reasons are: the ability of distinguishing right and wrong is relatively weak in the grade of college students; the concept of lack of honesty education is weak; a small number of college students know and act differently. The joint action of internal and external causes the emergence of problems. Thirdly, based on the first two contents, the author forms the relevant measures to effectively strengthen the network honesty education of college students. The state has made great efforts to create an environment of honesty and credit economy, comprehensively improved the network supervision mechanism and the network integrity system, improved the network honesty reward and punishment mechanism, optimized the public opinion environment, and brought the ideological and political theory course into full play as the main position. Carrying out various forms of propaganda and education activities, strengthening the construction of campus red network, establishing and perfecting university students' credit archives, parents should strengthen the honesty education for their children, parents should strengthen the guidance to the children's network use; College students should improve their cognitive level of network honesty and cultivate the self-discipline of network life. Hope that the above suggestions are feasible enough to effectively help improve the integrity of college students online.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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