甘肃省独立学院大学生就业价值取向调查研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 02:09

本文选题：独立学院 + 大学生　；参考：《兰州交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国高等教育逐渐趋向大众化,高校毕业生的就业压力也随之攀升,尤其是独立学院大学生的就业遇到了更大的瓶颈。大学生的择业意识对择业行为具有指导作用,就业价值取向是独立学院大学生价值观体系的重要组成部分。据调查,独立学院大学生的就业价值取向随着时代发展的变化而变化,这不仅反映了当时独立学院大学生的择业心态和观念,也凸显了时代的变迁和社会的发展对其大学生择业意识及行为的不同影响。如何正确认识独立学院大学生就业价值取向的新变化,教育引导独立学院大学生形成适应社会主义市场经济发展、使个人发展与社会需要相协调的择业观,是大学生就业指导工作面临的重大难题。为了解独立学院大学生就业价值取向的现状,做好独立学院大学生就业指导工作,本研究对西北师范大学知行学院、兰州财经大学陇桥学院、兰州交通大学博文学院、兰州财经大学长青学院、兰州理工大学技术工程学院等五所独立院校的500名大三、大四的学生进行随机、分层、抽样调查;通过运用文献查阅、问卷调查、数理统计和理论分析等方法,分析甘肃独立学院大学生就业价值取向的主、客观影响因素,立足于实际探究独立学院大学生的就业心理并从政府、社会、学校、个人等四个方面着手,相应提出了指导性的解决对策,旨在引导独立学院大学生树立正确的择业价值观,以便实现顺利就业。经过调查研究,发现甘肃独立学院大学生的就业取向存在片面地追求功利化的倾向,除了客观因素,主观因素起了主导作用。现实中每当独立学院的大学生在择业期望与社会需要发生相冲突时,如何有效引导对独立学院大学生的就业指导和加强思想教育力度,不仅仅是高校的责任,更需要社会各界的共同努力。要对独立学院大学生就业价值取向的研究取得实效,就必须注重其解决路径和研究方法的实践操作性,这也是今后进一步研究的重点方向。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of higher education in China, the employment pressure of college graduates is also rising, especially the employment of independent college students has encountered a greater bottleneck. The orientation of employment value is an important part of the value system of independent college students. According to the investigation, the employment value orientation of the independent college students changes with the development of the times, which not only reflects the attitude and concept of the independent college students at that time. It also highlights the different influences of the change of the times and the development of the society on the college students' career choice consciousness and behavior. How to correctly understand the new changes of the employment value orientation of the independent college students, and how to guide the independent college students to form a job selection view that adapts to the development of the socialist market economy and coordinates the personal development with the social needs. Is the university student employment guidance work faces the important difficult problem. In order to understand the status of employment value orientation of independent college students, and do a good job guidance work for independent college students, this study is aimed at Northwest normal University, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics Longqiao College, Lanzhou Jiaotong University School of Bowen, 500 junior and senior students from five independent colleges, including Changqing College of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou University of Technology and Technology Engineering, conducted random, stratified and sample surveys. By means of mathematical statistics and theoretical analysis, this paper analyzes the subjective and objective influencing factors of the employment value orientation of the college students in Gansu Independent College, and probes into the employment psychology of the students in the independent college from the perspective of the government, the society and the school. In order to guide the college students to set up the correct values of choosing a career, the author puts forward the corresponding guiding countermeasures in four aspects, such as individual and so on, in order to realize the smooth employment. Through investigation and research, it is found that the employment orientation of Gansu Independent College students has the tendency to pursue utilitarianism one-sidedly. Besides objective factors, subjective factors play a leading role. In reality, it is not only the responsibility of colleges and universities to effectively guide the employment guidance and strengthen the ideological education of independent college students when their expectation of choosing a career is in conflict with the needs of the society. We need the joint efforts of all walks of life. In order to obtain the actual effect of the research on the employment value orientation of the independent college students, we must pay attention to the practical operation of its solution and research method, which is also the key direction of further research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G647.38

【参考文献】