大学校园物质文化问题审视与建设路径

发布时间：2018-06-25 23:35

本文选题：大学 + 校园物质文化　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学校园文化的兴起到成熟是大学文化的初型阶段,大学校园物质文化则是大学校园文化的基础与外在载体。大学校园物质文化在大学文化的演变中经历了一定的历史发展阶段,在建设的历程中扮演着十分重要的角色,同时又发挥着重要的价值与育人功能。随着人类中心主义的解构,当今新人道主义的倡导加强了人们对生态物质的重视程度,引发了人们对传统与现代相结合的生态伦理观念的再思考,大学校园物质文化因此得到了应有的改良。但是大众文化在校园的迅速繁衍造成了主流文化的缺失,同时大学生面临着文化主体意识迷失的道德困境,这使得国家纷纷出台相关文件大力宣传社会主义核心价值观,弘扬中华传统文化,试图重建失落的精神家园。因此,加强大学校园文化建设并寻找新的育人路径显得迫在眉睫。研究者以“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的思路展开研究,旨在从理论上充实高校校园文化尤其是物质文化理论的研究内容,从而给高校校园文化建设的理论建构提供一定的借鉴,开辟高校校园物质文化的研究视角和领域,升华对高校校园物质文化建设的构建意义。从实践上针对当今高校建设存在的误区找到解决问题的合理途径,为今后高校特色校园物质文化建设以及育人路径提出借鉴。首先,研究者凭借马克思主义唯物辩证法及认识论、生态伦理观为出发点提出当前大学校园物质文化可能存在的问题。通过文献研究法和调查研究法对大学校园物质文化建设现状进行归纳整理并做出了详尽的调查分析,发现了当前大学校园物质文化所存在千篇一律、缺乏特色;重视表面、忽略内在;变与不变,矛盾突出;顾此失彼,生态破窗等内在问题。其次分析出大学校园物质文化问题的普遍性归根结底可归结于大学校园物质文化建设的功利性、不协调性以及大学生的主体性缺失、生态道德行为失范的根源模糊等原因。最后,研究者又采取观察法并以尼科马可伦理学中的德性论、卢梭的自然教育理论、价值澄清理论等为研究座驾展开进一步研究,主要从人与生态物质的角度以及物质对人的意识及行为的影响的角度思考大学物质文化建设的实效性。认为当前大学校园物质文化急需从物质文化层面和大学生层面展开路径探索:在物质文化层面要牢固基础,建造大学多元物质文化宁静圣地;审视价值,植根中华民族传统文化优良沃土;与时俱进,推动大学校园精神历久弥新;破窗规避,营造大学和谐校园物质文化氛围。在大学生层面更要合理树人,培育君子人格;尊重规律,崇尚教育的自然与自由;触碰心灵,从物的开发转向心的感化;文化自觉,承担文化传承创新的社会责任。
[Abstract]:The rise to maturity of university campus culture is the initial stage of university culture, and the material culture of university campus is the foundation and external carrier of university campus culture. The material culture of university campus has experienced a certain historical development stage in the evolution of university culture, which plays a very important role in the course of construction, and at the same time plays an important role in the value and education function. With the deconstruction of anthropocentrism, the advocacy of new humanitarianism has strengthened people's attention to ecological material, and caused people to reconsider the ecological ethics concept which combines traditional and modern. As a result, the material culture of the university campus has been improved. However, the rapid proliferation of popular culture in the campus has caused the lack of mainstream culture, while college students are faced with the moral dilemma of losing their consciousness of cultural subject, which makes the country publish relevant documents to propagate the socialist core values one after another. Carry forward the traditional Chinese culture and try to rebuild the lost spiritual homeland. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the construction of campus culture and find new ways to educate people. In order to enrich the research content of campus culture, especially the material culture theory, the researcher carried out the research with the idea of "putting forward the problem-analyzing the problem-solving the problem", in order to enrich the research content of the campus culture, especially the material culture theory, in theory. Thus, it can provide some reference for the theoretical construction of campus culture construction, open up the research angle and field of material culture of university campus, and sublimate the construction significance of material culture construction of university campus. In the light of the misunderstandings existing in the construction of colleges and universities at present, a reasonable way to solve the problems is found in practice, which can be used for reference in the construction of material culture and the path of educating people on the campus with university characteristics. Firstly, the researchers point out the possible problems of campus material culture on the basis of Marxist materialist dialectics, epistemology and ecological ethics. Through the literature research method and the investigation research method to the university campus material culture construction present situation has carried on the summary arrangement and has made the detailed investigation and analysis, has discovered that the university campus material culture exists at present the same, lacks the characteristic, attaches importance to the surface, Ignore inherent; change and invariable, contradiction prominent; take care of one another, ecological broken windows and other internal problems. Secondly, the author analyzes that the universality of campus material and cultural problems can be attributed to the utilitarianism, disharmony and lack of subjectivity of college students, and the root causes of ecological moral misconduct. Finally, the researcher takes the observation method and takes the virtue theory in Nico Ma Ke ethics, Rousseau's natural education theory, the value clarification theory and so on to carry out further research. From the angle of man and ecological material and the influence of material on human consciousness and behavior, this paper thinks about the actual effect of material culture construction in university. It is considered that the material culture of the university campus is in urgent need of exploring the path from the material culture level and the university student level: to build a solid foundation in the material culture level, to construct the university multi-material and cultural tranquil holy land, to examine the value, Take root in the fine fertile soil of the Chinese traditional culture; keep pace with the times and promote the spirit of the university campus to last forever; break the window to circumvent and create the material and cultural atmosphere of the harmonious campus of the university. At the level of college students, we should build people reasonably, cultivate the personality of the gentleman; respect the law, advocate the nature and freedom of education; touch the mind, from the development of things to the influence of the heart; cultural consciousness, bear the social responsibility of cultural inheritance and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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