新世纪大学生社会主义意识形态教育研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 08:51

【摘要】：习近平总书记指出:“意识形态工作是党的一项极端重要的工作”[1],在革命与社会主义建设中,大量的实践经验启示我们,“能否做好意识形态工作,事关党的前途命运,事关国家长治久安,事关民族凝聚力和向心力。”[2]高校作为新思想、新理论的生产者和传播者,是党的意识形态工作的重要领域,作为人才的摇篮,担负着在青年学生群体中统一思想、凝心聚力,培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观,承担着培养和造就社会主义接班人的重任,在建设中国特色社会主义的事业全局中,发挥着及其重要的作用。作为社会精英的知识分子,大学生发挥着思想文化创造和社会引领的作用,在社会结构中具有特殊的重要地位,他们是祖国的希望与民族的未来,是推动社会发展进步,实现民族伟大复兴的历史推动者,也是实现伟大“中国梦”的中坚力量,他们的理想信念,思想政治状况如何,直接关系着党的事业的兴衰成败,社会主义建设和中华民族未来的前景。然而,在新世纪新形势下,全球化浪潮席卷着每一个国家和地区,改革开放背景下市场经济,多样性文化的迅猛发展,网络新媒体的广泛运用,带来了一系列严峻的社会问题,中国面临着最强烈的意识形态攻势,西方国家利用其霸权地位,不断争夺意识形态的软权力,高校处于意识形态领域斗争的前沿,世界范围内各种信息资讯在这里交汇扩散,各种思想文化交流更加频繁,各种社会思潮在这里争锋较量,在全球化语境的高压态势下,大学生对马克思主义的信仰,对中国共产党的认同,对社会主义核心价值观的践行,在文化冲突、价值观碰撞中面临诸多挑战,给大学生带来了政治信仰、理想信念、文化观念、价值取向上的冲突。基于此,在新世纪新阶段加强大学生社会主义意识形态教育无疑是一个理论研究和教育实践必须面对的重要课题。当今大学生社会主义意识形态教育的内容、形式、方法与手段,都在发生深刻的变化,新世纪新阶段,做好大学生社会主义意识形态教育工作,对于抵制其他社会思潮的笼络、影响和侵蚀,推进社会主义文化大繁荣,实现我国人才强国战略,进一步增强大学生的“四个自信”,凝聚思想共识,从而推动“两个一百年”发展目标和实现宏伟“中国梦”将起到极大的激励和保障作用。本文的主要工作如下:第一,在对意识形态概念界定的基础上,对相关概念进行梳理,为大学生社会主义意识形态教育提供理论支撑。第二,回顾大学生意识形态教育的历史轨迹,通过对历史线索的分析,正本清源,找寻经验,总结教训。第三,与中国的发展实践结合起来,分析新世纪大学生社会主义意识形态教育的复杂局面和现实情况,分析这些新的变化带来的时代境遇和问题与挑战。第四,由理论问题转向实践层面,分析新世纪大学生社会主义意识形态教育的现状及原因,考察了各个因素对大学生社会主义意识形态教育造成的影响。第五,在坚持理论与实践结合的方法上,提出加强新世纪大学生社会主义意识形态教育的对策思考。本文以马克思主义理论为基础,以党的十七大、十八大精神为指导,全面学习和践行习近平书记系列重要讲话精神和执政治国新理念新战略,立足于大学生社会主义意识形态教育实践,结合时代境遇与大学生意识形态教育的特殊性,围绕社会主义社会发展要求,梳理社会主义意识形态教育基本内容,归纳新中国成立以来大学生社会主义意识形态教育的历史经验,研究大学生社会主义意识形态教育所面临的机遇与挑战,通过深入剖析新世纪大学生社会主义意识形态教育的现状、问题及成因,在此基础上探索加强大学生社会主义意识教育的对策思考,力图在理论分析与实证研究的基础上,为高校大学生社会主义意识形态教育的实效性研究提供新思路、新见解。
[Abstract]:General secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "ideological work is an extremely important work of the party" [1], in the revolution and socialist construction, a large number of practical experience enlightened us. "Whether it is possible to do ideological work well, the future of the party is related to the country's long-term stability, national cohesion and centripetal force." [2] University as a new thought. It is thought that the producers and disseminators of the new theory are the important fields of ideological work of the party. As the cradle of the talents, it is responsible for the unity of thought and cohesion in the young students' group, the cultivation and promotion of the socialist core values, the responsibility of cultivating and bringing up the socialist successors, and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. As the intellectual of the social elite, the college students play the role of Ideological and cultural creation and social guidance, and have a special important position in the social structure. They are the hope of the motherland and the future of the nation, and are the historical promoters to promote the progress of social development and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation. It is also the backbone of realizing the great "Chinese dream". Their ideal and belief and the political situation are directly related to the success or failure of the party's cause and failure, the construction of socialism and the future of the Chinese nation. However, under the new century, the tide of globalization is sweeping across every country and region, and the market is under the background of reform and opening up. The rapid development of the diversity culture and the wide use of the new network media have brought a series of severe social problems. China is facing the most intense ideological offensive. The western countries use their hegemony status to compete for the soft power of ideology. Colleges and universities are in the forefront of the struggle of consciousness form, and all kinds of information capital in the world range. In this case, the exchange of ideas and cultures is more frequent, and all kinds of Ideological and cultural exchanges are more frequent. In the high pressure of the context of globalization, the students' belief in Marx's doctrine, the identity of the Communist Party of China, the practice of the socialist core values, and the challenges in the collision of cultural conflicts and values are faced by the university students. In the new century, strengthening college students' socialist ideological education is undoubtedly an important subject that the theoretical research and the educational practice must face. The content, form and method of the socialist ideological education for college students today. In the new century, the socialist ideological education should be done well and the new stage of the new century is undergoing a profound change and the new century is in the new century. To resist the other social ideological trend, influence and erosion, promote the prosperity of the socialist culture, realize the strategy of China's talent power, strengthen the "four confidence" of the college students, and condense the consensus of the thought. And promoting the "two one hundred years" development goal and realizing the grand "Chinese dream" will play a great incentive and guarantee role. The main work of this article is as follows: first, on the basis of the definition of ideology, combing related concepts, providing theoretical support for the college students' socialist sense form education. Second, review the University. The historical track of the education of business knowledge form, through the analysis of the historical clues, to find out the experience, and to sum up the lessons. Third, combined with the development practice of China, analyze the complex situation and reality of the socialist ideological education of college students in the new century, and analyze the circumstances and problems and challenges brought by these new changes. Fourth, from the theoretical problem to the practical level, the present situation and reasons for the socialist ideological education of the college students in the new century are analyzed, and the influence of all factors on the socialist ideological education of college students is investigated. Fifth, in the method of adhering to the combination of theory and practice, the socialist ideology of college students in the new century is put forward. On the basis of Marx's theory, based on the Seventeenth National Congress of the party and the eighteen spirit of the party, this article comprehensively studies and practices the new strategy of the important spirit of Xi Jinping's series of speech and the new concept of ruling the country in power, based on the teaching practice of the socialist ideology of college students, and combining the circumstances of the times and the ideology of the university students. The particularity of education, around the requirements of socialist social development, combs the basic content of socialist ideological education, sums up the historical experience of College Students' socialist ideological education since the founding of new China, studies the opportunities and challenges facing college students' socialist ideological education, and through in-depth analysis of the university students' Society in the new century. On the basis of the present situation, the problems and the causes of the ideological education of the socialistic ideology, this paper explores the countermeasures to strengthen the socialist consciousness education of college students, and tries to provide new ideas and new ideas for the effectiveness of the socialist ideological education of college students on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical research.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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