人的需要视域下高校思想政治教育实效性研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 09:24
【摘要】：当前我国的思想政治教育取得了一定的成效,但仍有很多需要解决的问题,思想政治教育的实效性亟待提高。如今很多领域都在关注人的需要,探讨人的需要的满足问题,思想政治教育也应该要关注人的需要,因为人的需要是人们进行一切实践活动的前提,也是人们接受思想政治教育的动力,人的合理需要的满足程度影响着思想政治教育的实际效果。而且随着时代的变化和社会的发展,人的需要也是不断变化发展的。因此,高校思想政治教育能否关注和满足大学生的合理需要,是影响其实效性的关键。面对大学生日益丰富的需要,高校应该将大学生的个体需要与社会需要结合起来,完善教育过程,拓展教育途径,满足大学生的合理需要,使思想政治教育能够为大学生所接受。同时高校应加强对大学生需要的教育和引导,促进大学生的全面健康发展,从根本上来增强高校思想政治教育的实效性。本文主要分为四个部分:第一部分是人的需要的理论阐释。首先阐释了中国传统文化、西方文化以及马克思主义哲学中对人的需要内涵的不同理解,然后说明了人的需要的四种特征,以及需要对社会发展和个体发展的意义,为接下来的研究提供坚实的理论基础。第二部分是人的需要与高校思想政治教育的关系。首先阐述了人的需要是高校思想政治教育存在和发展的内驱力,包括人的需要是高校思想政治教育的人性基础,是它发展的动力和价值实现的依据。然后阐述了高校思想政治教育是引导和满足人的需要的重要途径,包括高校思想政治教育能够引导人的物质性需要合理发展,能够丰富人的精神性需要,能够满足人的社会性需要。第三部分是人的需要视域下高校思想政治教育实效性的现状分析。首先在调查问卷的基础上来分析大学生需要的现状,包括良好方面和存在问题。然后分析高校思想政治教育在关注和满足大学生需要方面做得好的地方与不足之处,它的良好态势:开始关注大学生的基本生活需要和社会实践需要,引导大学生的个体需要与社会需要相结合;它仍存在的问题:教育者对大学生需要的关注不够,教育目标未能体现大学生需要的层次性,教育内容和方法未能满足大学生的差异性需要和发展性需要。最后结合大学生的需要,从传统需要思想、社会需要观念、家庭需要观念、高校文化建设和大学生自身需要意识方面分析存在问题的原因,为增强高校思想政治教育实效性奠定基础。第四部分是人的需要视域下增强高校思想政治教育实效性的策略探析。通过分析存在问题及原因,认为高校思想政治教育应该关注和满足大学生的合理需要,教育理念要以学生为本,教育目标要关注大学生的层次需要,教育内容要尊重大学生的差异需要,教育方法要注重大学生的发展需要,而且社会、家庭也要关注大学生需要,与高校形成教育合力,不断增强高校思想政治教育实效性。
[Abstract]:At present, the ideological and political education in our country has achieved certain results, but there are still a lot of problems to be solved. The effectiveness of Ideological and political education needs to be improved. Nowadays, many fields are paying attention to the needs of people, discussing the satisfaction of people's needs, and the ideological and political education should also pay attention to the needs of people, because people need people to do it. The premise of all practical activities is also the motive force for people to accept ideological and political education. The satisfaction degree of people's reasonable needs affects the actual effect of Ideological and political education. And with the change of the times and the development of the society, the needs of people are constantly changing and developing. In the face of the increasingly rich needs of college students, colleges and universities should combine the individual needs of college students with social needs, improve the educational process, expand the way of education, meet the reasonable needs of college students, and make the ideological and political education acceptable for college students. Meanwhile, universities should strengthen the University. The education and guidance of students need to promote the comprehensive and healthy development of college students and enhance the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. This article is divided into four parts: the first part is the theoretical interpretation of human needs. First, it explains the traditional Chinese culture, western culture and the connotation of human needs in the philosophy of Marx. Different understandings, then explain the four characteristics of human needs, and the significance of social development and individual development, and provide a solid theoretical basis for the next research. The second part is the relationship between human needs and ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. First, the needs of human beings are the internal drive of the existence and development of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. Force, including human needs, is the basis of human nature of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, the motive force of its development and the basis for realizing its value. Then it is stated that ideological and political education in Colleges and universities is an important way to guide and meet the needs of human beings, including the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities to guide the physical and qualitative development of human beings and to enrich the spirit of the people. It is necessary to meet the social needs of people. The third part is the current situation analysis of the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities from the perspective of human needs. First, it analyzes the present situation of College Students' needs, including good aspects and problems on the basis of the questionnaire, and then analyzes the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities to pay attention to and satisfy the needs of college students. The good situation and shortcomings, its good posture: begin to pay attention to the basic needs of the college students and the needs of social practice, to guide the individual needs of the college students to combine with the social needs; the problems still exist: the educators have not paid enough attention to the needs of the students, and the educational goals fail to reflect the hierarchy of the needs of the college students. The content and method can not meet the differences and development needs of college students. Finally, the reasons for the problems are analyzed in terms of traditional needs, social needs, family needs, university culture construction and college students' own needs, which are based on the needs of college students, and lay the foundation for strengthening the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. The fourth part is the strategy of strengthening the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in universities and colleges. Through the analysis of the existing problems and reasons, it is believed that the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities should pay attention to and satisfy the reasonable needs of the college students. The educational concept should be based on the students, the educational goals should pay attention to the needs of the university students and the content of the education. To respect the needs of College Students' differences, the education method should pay attention to the needs of the development of college students, and the society, the family should pay attention to the needs of the university students, and form the joint force with the colleges and universities, and constantly enhance the effectiveness of the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
本文编号：2121206
[Abstract]:At present, the ideological and political education in our country has achieved certain results, but there are still a lot of problems to be solved. The effectiveness of Ideological and political education needs to be improved. Nowadays, many fields are paying attention to the needs of people, discussing the satisfaction of people's needs, and the ideological and political education should also pay attention to the needs of people, because people need people to do it. The premise of all practical activities is also the motive force for people to accept ideological and political education. The satisfaction degree of people's reasonable needs affects the actual effect of Ideological and political education. And with the change of the times and the development of the society, the needs of people are constantly changing and developing. In the face of the increasingly rich needs of college students, colleges and universities should combine the individual needs of college students with social needs, improve the educational process, expand the way of education, meet the reasonable needs of college students, and make the ideological and political education acceptable for college students. Meanwhile, universities should strengthen the University. The education and guidance of students need to promote the comprehensive and healthy development of college students and enhance the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. This article is divided into four parts: the first part is the theoretical interpretation of human needs. First, it explains the traditional Chinese culture, western culture and the connotation of human needs in the philosophy of Marx. Different understandings, then explain the four characteristics of human needs, and the significance of social development and individual development, and provide a solid theoretical basis for the next research. The second part is the relationship between human needs and ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. First, the needs of human beings are the internal drive of the existence and development of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. Force, including human needs, is the basis of human nature of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, the motive force of its development and the basis for realizing its value. Then it is stated that ideological and political education in Colleges and universities is an important way to guide and meet the needs of human beings, including the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities to guide the physical and qualitative development of human beings and to enrich the spirit of the people. It is necessary to meet the social needs of people. The third part is the current situation analysis of the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities from the perspective of human needs. First, it analyzes the present situation of College Students' needs, including good aspects and problems on the basis of the questionnaire, and then analyzes the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities to pay attention to and satisfy the needs of college students. The good situation and shortcomings, its good posture: begin to pay attention to the basic needs of the college students and the needs of social practice, to guide the individual needs of the college students to combine with the social needs; the problems still exist: the educators have not paid enough attention to the needs of the students, and the educational goals fail to reflect the hierarchy of the needs of the college students. The content and method can not meet the differences and development needs of college students. Finally, the reasons for the problems are analyzed in terms of traditional needs, social needs, family needs, university culture construction and college students' own needs, which are based on the needs of college students, and lay the foundation for strengthening the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. The fourth part is the strategy of strengthening the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in universities and colleges. Through the analysis of the existing problems and reasons, it is believed that the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities should pay attention to and satisfy the reasonable needs of the college students. The educational concept should be based on the students, the educational goals should pay attention to the needs of the university students and the content of the education. To respect the needs of College Students' differences, the education method should pay attention to the needs of the development of college students, and the society, the family should pay attention to the needs of the university students, and form the joint force with the colleges and universities, and constantly enhance the effectiveness of the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641
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