蒋孔阳美学思想对高校思想政治教育方法的启示

发布时间：2018-07-21 09:39

【摘要】：蒋孔阳美学思想形成于20世纪90年代初。蒋孔阳的美学思想是在继承和发展马克思主义实践美学观的基础上形成的实践论美学。他的实践论美学思想以“人与现实的审美关系”为出发点,围绕主体的人提出了“美是人的本质力量对象化”;围绕客体的现实提出了“美是自由的形象”;围绕主客体关系提出了“美在创造中”,这样突破了主客二元对立的固有思维模式,建构了一个变化发展的美论体系。同时他的美学思想也是“为人生”的人生论美学,“为人生”是美的最终目的,美感教育的目标是培养人成为身心健康的人。本文在细读原著的基础上,追溯了蒋孔阳美学思想形成的时代渊源和理论渊源,概括了人是世界的美的本体论、美是恒新恒异的实践创造论、亲近自然的美学教育方法、美感教育是教育目标的四个主要内容,总结出蒋孔阳美学思想整体性、创造性、开放性、历史感、民族性的特点,并对蒋孔阳先生的美学思想作出了客观的评价。重点是肯定了蒋孔阳美学思想对提升思想政治教育方法、强化思想政治教育方法的人文关怀、丰富思想政治教育对美学学科的知识借鉴等方面的现实意义。在此基础上,借鉴蒋孔阳美学思想的有益成分,以期从高校思想政治教育方法应体现人的审美主体性、高校思想政治教育方法应重视美感教育、高校思想政治教育方法应保持民族特色的理念维度和教育者与教育对象共同发展、理论灌输与人文关怀相协调、挖掘优秀传统文化中的人格美、充分利用新媒体展现技术美的实践维度,从这两个方面得出改进高校思想政治教育方法的启示。当今网络信息技术的快速发展,使得高校思想政治教育方法面临极大的挑战,为应对这一困境,提高思想政治教育方法的有效性,本论文本着从前人思想中汲取有益成分的精神,对蒋孔阳美学思想进行了深入的挖掘,从中得出一些有价值的理论,为现代高校思想政治教育方法提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Jiang Kongyang's aesthetic thought was formed in the early 1990's. Jiang Kongyang's aesthetic thought is a practical aesthetics formed on the basis of inheriting and developing Marxist practical aesthetics. His practical aesthetic thought takes "the aesthetic relationship between man and reality" as the starting point, and puts forward "beauty is the objectification of human's essential force" around the people of the subject, "beauty is the image of freedom" around the reality of the object. Based on the relationship between subject and object, this paper puts forward "beauty in creation", which breaks through the inherent thinking mode of duality between subject and object, and constructs a changing and developing system of beauty theory. At the same time, his aesthetic thought is "life for life" aesthetics, "for life" is the ultimate goal of beauty, the goal of aesthetic education is to train people to become physical and mental health. On the basis of careful reading of the original work, this paper traces the historical and theoretical origin of the formation of Jiang Kongyang's aesthetic thought, and generalizes the ontology of the beauty of the world, the aesthetic educational method of being close to nature, and that beauty is the practical creation theory of constant, new and constant difference, and that the aesthetic education method is close to nature. Aesthetic education is the four main contents of the educational goal. It summarizes the characteristics of Jiang Kongyang's aesthetic thought, such as entirety, creativity, openness, history and nationality, and makes an objective evaluation on Mr. Jiang Kongyang's aesthetic thought. The emphasis is to affirm the practical significance of Jiang Kongyang's aesthetic thought in promoting the method of ideological and political education, strengthening the humanistic concern of the method of ideological and political education, and enriching the knowledge of ideological and political education to the subject of aesthetics. On this basis, we should draw lessons from the beneficial elements of Jiang Kongyang's aesthetic thought in order to reflect the aesthetic subjectivity in the methods of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and attach importance to aesthetic education in the methods of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. The methods of ideological and political education in colleges and universities should maintain the concept dimension of national characteristics and the common development of educators and educational objects, coordinate theoretical indoctrination with humanistic care, and excavate the beauty of personality in excellent traditional culture. This paper makes full use of the practical dimension of new media to show the beauty of technology, and draws inspiration from these two aspects to improve the methods of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. With the rapid development of network information technology, the methods of ideological and political education in colleges and universities are facing great challenges. In order to deal with this dilemma and improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education methods, In the spirit of absorbing beneficial elements from the former human thoughts, this paper makes a deep excavation of Jiang Kongyang's aesthetic thought, and draws some valuable theories from which to provide reference for the ideological and political education methods in modern colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G641

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