“免费义务教育项目”在西北农村地区实施现状研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 05:09

本文关键词：“免费义务教育项目”在西北农村地区实施现状研究　出处：《宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2008年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从2006年开始,国家全部免除西部地区农村义务教育阶段学生学杂费,对贫困家庭学生免费提供教科书并补助寄宿生生活费,2007年扩大到中东部地区,这一政策被称为"免费义务教育项目"。本文运用问卷调查法、访谈法和观察法对西北地区三省九县的"免费义务教育项目"实施状况进行调查,发现免费义务教育项目实施中存在的主要问题有:一些地区和学校并未严格实施免费义务教育项目;享受免费和补助的范围没有达到政策的要求;家长、学生及教师对政策缺乏了解。解决这些问题的相关建议主要有:采用多种形式,加大对免费义务教育项目的宣传力度;对项目实施中各种标准进一步明确规定,尤其是贫困学生的认定;加强对项目的检测和监督;中央及地方进一步加大资金的投入,尤其是地方配套资金投入要有保证。
[Abstract]:Since 2006, the state has completely waived tuition fees for students in the compulsory education stage in rural areas of the western region, provided free textbooks to students from poor families and subsidized boarding students' living expenses. In 2007, the policy was extended to the central and eastern part of the country. This policy is called "Free and compulsory Education Project". Interview and observation methods to the northwest of the three provinces and nine counties of the "free and compulsory education project" implementation of an investigation. The main problems in the implementation of the free compulsory education project are as follows: some regions and schools do not strictly implement the free compulsory education project; (B) Free and subsidized coverage does not meet the policy requirements; Parents, students and teachers lack understanding of the policy. The relevant suggestions to solve these problems are as follows: adopt various forms, increase the publicity of free and compulsory education projects; The various standards in the implementation of the project are further specified, especially the identification of poor students; Strengthening the monitoring and supervision of projects; The central and local governments should further increase their capital input, especially the local supporting funds.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学教育学院;
【分类号】：G522.3
【正文快照】： 农村义务教育长期存在着经费投入不足的问题。近年来,针对我国农村义务教育投入不足、教育资源配置不合理、农民负担较重等突出问题,各级政府不断加大对农村义务教育的投入力度,出台了多项政策以解决这些问题。其中,从2001年以来实施的“两免一补”,到2006年已经演化成为我国

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