陕西省高三学生心理健康状况调查

发布时间：2018-05-24 12:07

本文选题：心理健康 + 中学生　；参考：《中国健康教育》2009年07期

【摘要】：目的了解陕西省高三学生心理健康状况,为心理健康教育提供依据。方法在陕西省抽取西安市、咸阳市、宝鸡市、商洛市作为研究现场,在每个市的普通高级中学抽取高三学生共570人,采用中国中学生心理健康量表(MSSMHS)对其心理健康状况进行调查。结果调查的528名学生中,心理健康者占52.7%,存在轻度问题者占44.1%,存在中等程度问题者占3.2%,存在较重及严重问题者无。各因子检出率(因子分≥3)前三位为情绪不平衡、学习压力、人际关系敏感,检出率分别为13.4%、13.8%和10.6%。男女生各因子得分的差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);理科生在强迫、偏执、焦虑、适应不良4个因子的得分高于文科生,有统计学意义(P0.05);应届生在强迫、偏执、敌对、人际关系紧张与敏感、抑郁、焦虑、适应不良7个因子的得分高于复读生(P0.05)。结论陕西省高三学生存在一定的心理健康问题,应届生、理科生心理问题较严重,学校应该有针对性地加强心理健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the mental health status of senior three students in Shaanxi Province, and to provide the basis for mental health education. Methods in Shaanxi Province, Xi'an City, Xianyang City, Baoji city and Shangluo city were selected as the research site, and 570 senior middle school students were selected from the ordinary senior middle schools in each city. The mental health form of Chinese middle school students' Mental Health Scale (MSSMHS) was adopted. Among the 528 students, 52.7% were mental health, 44.1% with mild problems, 3.2% with moderate problems, and 3.2% with serious problems. The detection rate (factor score > 3) of all factors (factor score > 3) was emotional imbalance, learning pressure and interpersonal sensitivity were 13.4%, 13.8% and 10.6, respectively. There was no significant difference in the scores of all factors between male and female students (P0.05); the scores of 4 factors of compulsion, paranoia, anxiety and maladaptation were higher than those of the liberal arts students (P0.05); the scores of the students in the compulsion, paranoia, hostility, interpersonal tension and sensitivity, depression, anxiety, and maladaptation were higher than those of the multiple students (P0.05). Conclusion the students of senior grade three in Shaanxi province have some mental health problems, the students should have serious psychological problems, and the school should strengthen the mental health education.
【作者单位】：陕西中医学院;
【分类号】：G441

【参考文献】