团体心理咨询改善高压力大学生应付方式、心理控制及身心健康的研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 17:04

【摘要】：目的对团体心理咨询改善高压力大学生应对方式、心理控制及身心健康的可行性及有效性进行研究。方法按照入组条件选出28名高压力大学生作为被试,接受团体辅导8次,采用特质应对方式问卷、症状自评量表和心理控制源量表进行前后测评估。结果1特质应对方式的积极应对因子较团体心理咨询前显著提高(t=4.514,P=0.001),消极应对因子显著降低(t=-3.405,P=0.006);2有势力的他人(t=2.911,P=0.014)和机遇因子(t=3.89,P=0.003)较团体心理咨询前显著降低,内控性因子有所提高但不显著;3症状量表中的躯体化(t=2.614,P=0.024)、人际关系敏感(t=5.11,P=0.000)、抑郁(t=5.694,P=0.000)、焦虑(t=4.476,P=0.001)、敌对(t=3.678,P=0.004)、恐怖(t=2.708,P=0.020)、偏执(t=5.491,P=0.000)及其他症状(t=3.286,P=0.007)均显著降低。结论团体心理咨询对改善高压大学生应对方式、心理控制及身心健康是可行而有效的。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the feasibility and effectiveness of group counseling in improving coping style, psychological control and physical and mental health of high stress college students. Methods 28 high-stress college students were selected as subjects according to the condition of the group, and received group counseling for 8 times. The trait coping style questionnaire, symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and locus of Control scale (CSL) were used for pre-and post-test evaluation. Results 1 the positive coping factor of trait coping style was significantly higher than that before group counseling (t 4.514 P0. 001), and the negative coping factor was significantly lower than that before group counseling. The negative coping factor was significantly lower than that before group counseling. The positive coping factor of trait coping style was significantly lower than that of group counseling group (t = -3.405), while the positive coping factor of trait coping style was significantly lower than that before group counseling (t ~ (2.911) P _ (0.014) and opportunity factor (t ~ (3.89) P _ (0.003). The scores of somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia and other symptoms (t3.286P0.000) and other symptoms (t3.286P0.007) were significantly decreased in the internal control factors (t 2.614, P 0.024), interpersonal sensitivity (t 5.11, P 0.000), depression, anxiety, hostility (t 3.67 8, P 0. 004), phobia (t 2.708, P0. 020), and other symptoms (t 3. 286P 0. 007), but not significantly in the 3 symptom scale (t 2. 614, P 0. 024), depression (t 5. 694, P 0. 007), anxiety, hostility (t 3. 67 8, P 0. 004), phobia (t 2. 708, P 0. 020), and other symptoms (t 3. 286P 0.007). Conclusion Group counseling is feasible and effective in improving coping style, psychological control and physical and mental health of high-pressure college students.
【作者单位】：广东医学院心理学教研室;
【分类号】：B844.2

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